八年级英语下册 Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years语法专题—Grammar Focus习题教案 （新版）人教新目标版.pptVIP

10．(北京中考)Lily is my classmate.We ____ each other since she came to our school. A．know B．knew C．have known D．will know C 三、按要求完成下列句子。 11．Her parents came to China five years ago.(改为同义句) Her parents _______________ China ____ five years. 12．My father left home the day before yesterday.(用for two days改写句子) My father __________________home for two days. 13．Susan bought the umbrella the day before yesterday.(改为同义句) Susan ____________ the umbrella ________two days ago. have been in for has been away from has had since * Unit 10　Ive had this bike for three years. 八年级下册英语（人教版） 单元语法专题—Grammar Focus ?since和for的区别 since和for都用于现在完成时中，其中since后面可接过去的时间点，也可接“一段时间＋ago”，还可以接从句；for后面只能接“一段时间”。如： My parents have lived in this city since 2009.我的父母从2009年起就居住在这座城市。 She has been a doctor since two years ago.她从两年前就当医生了。 Lily has had the toy bear for two years.莉莉已经有这个玩具熊两年了。 【注意】(1)终止性动词也称非延续性动词，可以用于现在完成时，说明某个动作的结果还存在，但不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。如： The Whites have come back.(正) The Whites have come back for two days.(误) (2)在否定句中，终止性动词可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。如： I havent heard from my friend for three weeks.我已经有三周没有收到我朋友的来信了。 【拓展】当终止性动词与表示一段时间的状语相矛盾时，常用以下方法进行转换： (1)用ago把现在完成时的句子改为一般过去时。如： He has left the village for six days.(误) He left the village six days ago.(正) (2)用“一段时间＋has passed＋since＋一般过去时”句型改写。如： She has borrowed the book for two weeks.(误) Two weeks has passed since she borrowed the book.(正) (3)用“It has been＋一段时间＋since＋一般过去时”句型改写。如： His grandfather has died for a few years.(误) It has been a few years since his grandfather died.(正) (4)用系表结构(be＋形容词副词)改写或用相应的延续性动词代替终止性动词。如： come/arrive/go→be in/at, begin/start→be on，finish/end/stop→be over，open→be open, die→be dead，leave→be away，close→be closed，fall asleep→be asleep，join→be a member of/be in，become→be，buy→have，borrow→keep，get to know→know，put on→wear，catch a cold→have a cold，come back→be back 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．We ____________(not see)each other since I ___(leave) the university. 2．The hospital ___________(be) here for 10 years. It ____ (be) the tallest