英语各种介词的区分和使用(共25张).ppt

介词 介词的定义 介词的分类和用法 表示介词前内容与名词之间关系的词。 介词的定义 Look at me. (代词) He goes to school by bike. ( 名词 ) He is interested in drawing. (动名词 ) 介词的分类 1. in summer, on September 1st 2. at the cinema, in the hospital 3. write with a pen, go by bus 4. about him, made of wood 时间 地点 方式 其它 时间介词 in the morning 在早上 at noon 在中午 at night=in the night 在夜间 on the morning of July 1st 在7月1日的早上 on a rainy day 在一个下雨天 in 年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚） on 具体某一天，星期、节日 at 钟点、节日、（一段时间）的起点 时间介词 during the holiday at Christmas by 2016（完成时） before three days after three days （过去时、一般时） in three days （将来时） for three days（完成时） since three days ago（完成时） for + 时段 since + 时段 + ago since + 时间点 since + 一般过去时句子 在放假期间 在圣诞节期间 在2016之前 三天之前 三天之后 有三天 自从三天前 Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris ___ the morning of July 9. 例题1 on in at We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived __5 o’clock __ the morning. 例题2 on, in at, in at, on We finish our lessons ___ 11:30 and then have a rest __ noon. 例题3 in , in at ,at in, at Mr. Brown has gone to Canada. He will be back ___ two weeks. 例题4 for after in Our manager came back ___ an hour. 例题5 in after at They have been here __ an hour. 例题6 for after in It has been three years since he __ here. 例题7 come came comes 地点介词 1.在小地方用at at the village , at home, at the corner.. 2.在大地方用in in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world… 3. 其它位置关系 in 排、行、组；在…这内 on 左、右边；接壤 to 在…之外 地点介词 under outside over beyond above between below across on through before along behind up in front