湖南镇水电站枢纽布置及调压室设计毕业设计说明书.docVIP

湖南镇水电站枢纽布置及调压室设计 水利水电工程专业毕业设计 摘 要 湖南镇水电站位于中国浙江省衢州市境内，钱塘江支流乌溪江上，是一个以发电为主兼有航运、灌溉，防洪、供水等综合利用效益的较大水电站。也是乌溪江两级开发中的第一级。 水库设计洪水位238m（千年一遇），相应的下泄流量4800m3/s；校核洪水位240.25m（万年一遇），相应的下泄流量8500m3/s；设计蓄水位230m. 本设计确定坝址位于山前峦附近，非溢流坝坝顶高程241.5m。坝底高程112m。最大坝高139.5m。上游折坡坡度1：0.12，下游坝坡坡度1：0.8，溢流坝堰顶高程226.5m。 引水遂洞进口位于坝址上游凹口处，遂洞全长1000m。洞径8.5m，调压室位于厂房上游180m左右处，高程179m的山峦上，型式为差动式。 厂房位于下游荻青位置。设计水头92.05m，装机容量5×4.5=18万kw，主厂房净宽18.0m，总长71.8m。水轮机安装高程116.00m，发电机层高程129.00m，校核尾水位128.35m。厂房附近布置开关站，主变等。受地形限制，尾水平台兼作公路用，坝址与厂区通过盘山公路连接，形成枢纽体系。 由此可见，本设计是合理可行的。 关键词：水利枢纽；挡水建筑物；泄水建筑物；稳定；应力；水轮机；选型；引水隧洞；调压室；厂房； Abstract The Wuxijiang hydropower station is located in HuNan Town in ZheJiang province ,which belongs to a chain of exploitation . According to the demand of topographic form ,I choose diversion hydropower station . The geology condition is good .The main construction conclude the water retaining structure (the concrete non –over-fall dam) ,the release works (the concrete over –fall dam) ,the diversion structure (pressure seepage tunnel ,the surge-chamber ) ,and the surface power station . The design water level is 238 m ,its corresponding flow amount is 4800 m3/s .The check level is 240.25 m ,its corresponding flow is 8500 m3/s .The regular water retaining level is 230m . The dam site is near the former saddle .The crest elevation of the non-over-fall dam is 241.5 m ,and the base elevation is 112m ,The max height of the dam is 139.5 m ,The upstream dam slope is 1:0.12 ,the downstream dam slop is 1:0.8 ,the spillway crest elevation is 226.5 m . The inducer of the seepage tunnel is located at the recess place ,The length of tunnel is 1000 m ,the diametric of which is 8.50 m .The surge-chamber is located at the mountain , which is 180 m from the work shop building and is type is differential motion. The workshop building is located at downstream ,the design level of the turbine is 92.05 m , the equipped capacitor is 18.0×104kw ,the clean width is 18.0 m , its whole length is 71.8 m . The fi