雅思听力同义词替换表.docVIP

Module1:选择题出题思路与解题方法 出题思路： 同义替换, 答案在定位词出现后 出题陷阱： 干扰先出，原词出现 所谓的同义替换就是出现在题目中的关键词不会在你听到的录音中直接原词出现，而是以“同义词”或“近义的表达”替换解释出现。由于雅思听力考试中，几乎一半以上的题目都存在“同义替换陷阱”，这样就对考生定位关键词造成了很大的障碍，占了总失分率的60%，所以考生一定要努力攻克这个难关。 雅思听力高频同义替换词表 1.常见动词近义词替换表： 移动：remove- relocate – reorient 改变：change - adjust - alter - modify - vary 复制：copy- duplicate-replicate 开始：start – begin – embark upon – kick off with (口语) 缩短：shorten- cut down 加强：enhance – intensify- strengthen – improve 改善：improve – refurbish 持续：take – last for 延长：extend – flesh out – specify 拓展；具体化 减少：reduce – decrease – decline – lessen 讲述：tell – describe – depict – give details of 发现；识别discover – identify – recognize - find out – look for 资助：fund –finance – sponsor – allocate money – support money 关注：focus on – specialize in – concentrate on – be devoted to 参考：consult – refer to 支付：pay for – bear the cost of 放弃：give up – quit –stop 强调：stress – highlight- emphasize 禁止：prohibit – forbid – ban – stop- discourage – prevent 允许：permit – allow 分发：give out – hand out– distribute 提交：hand in – submit 处理；解决：deal with – cope with – handle – address – approach 读、浏览：read – look through-have a look at 限制：limit – restrict 运营：run – operate – open 打电话：phone – call – ring 拜访：visit – call on – drop in 发送：deliver – send 联系：contact – catch – get hold of 组织：organize – arrange 买：buy – purchase – invest – introduce 安装：install – fix – put in 预定：book – reserve 关闭：close – shut down 监督：supervise – monitor-oversee 注册：enroll - register 重建：reconstruct – recreate – rebuild 呈现：present – reveal – uncover 接管：take over – buy out 处理：deal with – cope with – handle – approach 接近：approach – access 建立： build - establish - set up 组成；构成： consist of - be made up of 维修：repair –renovate – mend – fix 2.常见形容词近义词替换表: 漂亮的lovely – beautiful – gorgeous 有吸引力的：attractive – fascinating- appealing 好的：good –wonderful – great- amazing- stunning 理想的：ideal – perfect 严格的：strict – rigorous 成熟的：mature - older 设备完善的：well-equipped - well-furnished – well-furbished