形容词比较级和最高级用法讲解.pptVIP

* 例： 1. Jim is taller than Mike. 2. lily is shorter than lucy. 3. The car goes faster than the bike. 4. The box is heavier than that box. 1. Jim is taller than Tim. 2. lily is shorter than lucy. 3. The car goes faster than the bike. 4. The box is heavier than that box. 1. Jim比Tim高。 2. lily比lucy矮。 3. 小汽车比自行车跑的快。 4. 这个盒子比那个盒子重。 形容词性或副词比较级 than 比...... （用于形容词，副词的比较 级后） 形容词的比较级 一： 用法 ⑴用于两者（人或物）之间，表示“其中一个比另一更……”或“较……”，后面通常用连词than连结另一个比较的对象， 基本句型是： 主语＋谓语（系动词）＋形容词比较级＋than＋对比对象。 例： 1. I am taller than you. 2. lily is shorter than lucy. 3. The train goes faster than the bus. 4. The bag is heavier than that bag. 形容词的比较等级构成规则: 1.一般单音节形容词的比较级多在原形上加-er, 最高级加-est. 原级 比较级 最高级 small smaller smallest old older oldest young younger youngest tall taller tallest 2.辅音字母加y结尾时, 去y变i再加er friendly → friendlier → friendliest heavy →heavier → heaviest easy →easier → easiest 3. 以不发音的e结尾时加r/st. fine → finer → finest nice → nicer → nicest 4. 以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单词,即重读闭音节(重读闭音节就是所谓的元音字母不是发它本身的字母音) ,双写这个辅音字母,再加-er/est. big → bigger → biggest thin → thinner → thinnest fat → fatter → fattest hot → hotter → hottest 5.不规则形容词的比较级与最高级如下: 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad worse worst many/much more most old older/elder oldest/eldest little less least Which flies higher,the plane or the bird? The plane flies higher than the bird . Which runs faster, the dog or the sheep? The dog runs faster than the sheep. The sheep runs fast. 原级 比较级 最高级 beautiful more beautiful most beautiful popular more popular most popular expensive more expensive most expensive 6.多音节形容词(三个或三个以上音节)的比较级， 在原形前加more. 最高级加most. ￥100 ￥200 Which is more expensive , the brown coat or the the yellow coat? The yellow coat is more expensive than the brown one. The brown c