不定冠词（a,an）和定冠词（the）的区别.docVIP

一、课前练习 1）写出下列表语形容词的汉语意思 afraid（ ） alike（ ） alive（ ） alone（ ） asleep（ ） awake（ ） ill（ ） 2）填空 1. She is _____________ of dog. (担心的) 2. I am ___________ early in the morning. (醒着的) 3. My mother fell _____ (生病的) and she _______(看起来) tired. 4. He is ___________（孤单的）, because his father and mother went abroad(出国). 5. This fish is still ___________(活着的). 7. Mum is __________(睡着的), when I get home. 8. These two coats are _________ (一样的) to me, I don’t like them at all. 3) 英译汉 1. It is difficult to understand this question. 2. It is dangerous to play with a snake. 3. It is wonderful to go shopping with my mother. 4. It is pleasant to have a walk in the evening. 5. It is impossible to meet him at this time tomorrow. 二、不定冠词详解 1）概念：冠词是用于名词前用以说明该名词含义的虚词（在现代英语中冠词被称为限制定词）。传统语法通常将冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两类。不定冠词有a和an两种形式，其中a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前。 2）不定冠词的基本用法 （1）不定冠词有a和an两种：a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前。例如： a boy, a city, a girl, a useful animal , an old man, an honest boy, a bad apple, a tall elephant, a university(虽然u 是元音字母，但不读元音), an hour 一个小时 (虽然h 不是元音，但单词读音是元音开头) （2）用来表示“—”的意思，但不强调数的观念，只说明名词为不特定者。即不具体说明是何人何物。例如： A teacher is looking for you. We work five days a week. （3）不定冠词含有“—”的意思，但数量观念没有one强烈，在句子里一般可以不必译出，但若有“一个”的意思则译出，例如： —— An orange is good for you. 桔子对你有好处。 —— How much is it ? 多少钱？ ——Two yuan a kilo. 二元一公斤。 （4）一般用在可数名词单数前，指人或事物的某一种类。例如： Bill is a student. He is a doctor. （5）用在某些固定词组中。例如： a lot of, a moment ago, a few, a little (6) 练一练： 1. There is ________ “h” in the word“honest”. A. a???? B. the??? C. /? ? D. an 2.What ________ terrible life people in the small island lived at that time! A. an?? B./ ? C. a??? D. the 3．Father often says to me, “Be ________ honest boy today and ________ useful man tomorrow. ” A. a; a?? B. an; an? ? C. a; an???D. an; a 4.Qingdao is ________ most beautiful city in summer. A. the?? B. /?? C. a ???D. one 5.—So you are run