spend,cost, pay, take 用法与练习.docVIP

spend,take,cost,pay spend的主语必须是人，?常用于以下结构： (1)?spend money/time?on?sth.?在……上花费时间/金钱 例：I? spent ten yuan on this book. (2)?spend?time??(in)?doing?sth.?花费时间(金钱)做某事。 例：They?spent?two?years?(in)?building?this?bridge.? 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。  二、?cost的主语是物或某种活动，?还可以表示值（无被动），?常见用法如下：  sth.?costs?(sb.)?＋金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。 例：A?new?computer?costs?a?lot?of?money.?一台新电脑值很多钱。 This new computer cost me 3500 yuan. 练习,?用spend和cost的适当形式填空： The house __________ him $100,000 . cost -----How much does the tea pot ___________？cost ------It _________ too much .We can’t afford it. costs Writing the composition ____________ him much time and patience . cost He___________ much time reading .And he always__________ plenty of money on books. spends;spends How long does the girl ______________ making tea? spend He is always ________________ .spending How do you ____________ your spare time? spend He _________ too much money on clothes and shoes last year. spent ?三、take后面常跟双宾语，?常见用法有以下几种： (1)?It?takes?sb.?＋时间＋to?do?sth.?做某事花了某人多少时间。 例：It?took?them?three?years?to?build?this?road.?他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。 (2)doing?sth.?takes?sb.?＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。 例：Repairing?this?car?took?him?the?whole?afternoon.?他花了一下午修车。  练习，?用take 和 spend 的适当形式填空： ------How much time does it _______ them to complete the task ? take ------ 5 days. *2.We _____ much money making our dream come true . spent 3.Cooking _____　me a bit of time for my sister helps with housework . takes How much time do you ________ in watching films ? spend 四、?pay的基本用法是： (1)sb ?pay??money?for?sth.?付钱(给某人)买……。 例：I??paid?them?20?dollars for?this new coat.? (2)pay?for?sb.?替某人付钱。 例：Don‘t?worry! Ill?pay?for?you.? (3)pay ?sb.?付钱给某人。? 例:?They?pay?us?every?month.他们每月给我们报酬。 *拓展：pay?money?back?还钱。 例：May?I?borrow?12?yuan?from?you??Ill?pay?it?back?next?month.?你能借给我12块钱吗？下月还你。  pay?off?ones?money还清钱 练习，用pay (for) 和 spend ,take填空： 1.How much time do you ______ on the project ? spend 2.How much money did you _______ these books ? pay for 3.---