测绘英语论文（测绘专业）.docVIP

GPS positioning principle and overview In the 1980s, the GPS satellite measurements are nearly 30 years development of a major space measuring technique. It not only has no tong, all-weather, global, but also has the characteristics such as good, fast, etc, and is widely used in the world, have replaced the trend of geodesy. In the past 10 years, has become a GPS surveying IU GG (international federation of geodesy and geophysics), IA G (international) geodetic measurement and F IG (international federation) conference engineers are the main topics of academic discussion. Therefore, the domestic and overseas scholars think: the GPS satellite measurements technology is a milestone in the history of surveying and mapping. Facing this situation, in order to learn foreign advanced experience, with the international advanced level as soon as possible, it is necessary for us to understand the concept of GPS system composition, principle, characteristics, main USES, and prospect. Let us know by GPS. The global positioning system (GPS) is in the 1970s by the armed forces of the joint development of new generation space satellite navigation and positioning system. Its main purpose is for land, sea and air three areas to provide real-time, all-weather and global navigation services, and information collection, for nuclear monitoring and emergency communications and other military purposes, is the important component of the global strategy. After more than 20 years of research and experiment, to $30 billion dollars, March 1994, global coverage up 98% of 24 GPS satellite constellation has completed. Monitor.and The global positioning system consists of three parts: (1) the ground control station by the master, be responsible for the management, coordinate the (ground control system), the antenna (master station in under the control of a satellite, to inject found message), data collection center (station), and automatic auxiliary system (data), (2) of the spatial di