牛津版英语八年级上全册单元期末复习词汇与语法专项基础训练（含答案）.doc

PAGE PAGE 牛津版英语八年级上全册单元期末复习词汇与语法基础训练 Unit1 Friends词汇与语法基础训练 Unit2 Schoollife词汇与语法基础训练 Unit3 Adayout词汇与语法基础训练 Unit4 Doityourself词汇与语法基础训练 Unit5 Wildanimals词汇与语法基础训练 Unit6 Birdwatching词汇与语法基础训练 Unit7 Seasons词汇与语法基础训练 Unit8 Naturaldisasters词汇与语法基础训练 Unit 1 Friends Unit 1 Friends 知识精讲 知识精讲 一、必备词汇 honest adj. 诚实的 secret n. 秘密 care n. 照看 magazine n. 杂志 humorous adj. 幽默的 polite adj. 有礼貌的 choose n. 选择 tidy adj.干净的 true adj.真实的 trust v. 相信 joke n. 玩笑 sense n. 感知 二、重点词汇 1. honest adjective /??n.?st/ telling the truth or able to be trusted and not likely to steal, cheat, or lie 诚实的；可信的 1). She’s completely honest. 她很诚实。 2). I’d like you to give me an honest answer/your honest opinion. 我希望你给我一个诚实的回答／坦诚的意见。 2. care noun /ke?r/ the process of protecting someone or something and providing what that person or thing needs 保护；照看；照料 1). The standard of care at our local hospital is excellent. 我们当地医院的护理水平很出色。 2). Nurseries are responsible for the children in their care. 托儿所要对他们照管的孩子负责。 3. joke noun /d???k/ something, such as a funny story or trick, that is said or done in order to make people laugh 笑话；玩笑 1). Did I tell you the joke about the chicken crossing the road? 我跟你讲过小鸡过马路的笑话吗？ 2). She tied his shoelaces together for a joke. 她跟他开玩笑，把他的鞋带系在了一起。 4. sense noun /sens/ an ability to understand, recognize, value, or react to something, especially any of the five physical abilities to see, hear, smell, taste, and feel 官能；感觉；知觉（尤指视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉和触觉） 1).With her excellent sense of smell, she could tell if you were a smoker from the other side of the room. 她嗅觉灵敏，在房间的另一端就能知道你是否抽烟。 2). My cold is so bad I've lost my sense of smell/taste (= I can't smell/taste anything). 我感冒很严重，闻不到任何气味了／尝不出任何味道了。 5. knock verb /n?k/ to repeatedly hit something, producing a noise （反复地）敲，击，打 1). She knocked on the window to attract his attention. 她敲敲窗想引起他的注意。 2). Please knock before entering. 进来前请先敲门。 三、必备短语 have something to drink 喝点什么 have problems 有问题 share one’s joy 分享喜悦 make sb. happy 让某人开心 keep a se