as引导让步状语从句的倒装形式.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 as引导让步状语从句的倒装形式 as引导的这种让步状语从句语气比较强，语体正规，经常用于书面语言，意为“尽管，虽然”。从句需要进行倒装。 其倒装构成形式见下表。 基本构成形式 例 句 有 关 说 明 表语＋as＋主语＋系动词 1.Young as he is，he is equal to the task. 2.Crowded as the restaurant was，they tried to find a table. 3.Child as he was，he knew what was the right thing to do. 4.Difficult as was the work，they finished it in time. 1.表语经常是由形容词、分词、或名词充当；2.名词用作表语时，其前不能 加用冠词；3.从句的主语是名词时，其主谓语序要倒装。 状语＋as＋主语＋谓语动词 1.Hard as he studied，he did not get good marks in the exam. 2.Early as we got there，our teacher was there before us. 这一结构中的谓语动词一般是行为动词，即可以是及物动词（带宾语）也可以是不及物动词。 动词＋as＋主语＋…… 1.Search as they would，they could find nothing in the house. 2.Try as he may，he will fail in the examination. 3.Die as he did，his inspiration lived on. 4.Lose money as I did，I got a lot of experience. 5.Fail as he did，he would never give up. 在这一结构中，主语后面一般加上情态动词may，might，will，would，can，could等，句首的动词应该使用原形。如果从句中没有情态动词，那么，应在从句的主语之后（根据时态和数要求）加上助动词do，does，或did。在这一结构中，放在句首的动词如果是及物动词，那么，这个动词连同它的宾语一起放到as之前。 分词 + as + 主语 +助动词 1.Standing as it does at the top of the hill， The temple is well preserved. 2.Living， as I do，so remote from town，I have many vistors. 3.Hidden as it is by the trees，the tower can scarcely be seen. 在这一结构中，若现在分词提前时，主语之后根据具体的时态和数需放置一个助动词（did，do，does）；若过去分词提前时，主语之后需放置be动词（am，is，are，was，were）。 ■使用as引导让步状语从句时，还应注意以下几点： 1.这类让步状语从句一般应置于主句之前，但有时也可放在主句之后或插入到主句之中。 e.g. He would do it，forbidden as he was. The book，masterpiece as it is，is far from popular. 2.这类让步状语从句中的as有时也可以换用成though；如果表语是名词时还可以用that来替代。 e.g. Disabled though（=as）he is，he tries his best to serve the people. Lover of towns that（=as）I am，I realize that I own a great debt to my early country life. Patient though（=as）he was，he was unwilling to wait three hours. 3.有时as表示原因时也可使用倒装结构，这时应注意as表示原因与表示让步的区别，其辨别方法主要是根据句子的意义。 e.g. Busy as she is，she cannot attend the meeting. （原因） Busy as she is，she works hard at English. （让步）