英语八大时态用法详解之二.docVIP

英语八大时态用法详解之二 时态无疑是初级英语最重要的语法内容，学好时态基本就拿下了语法的半壁江山。今天总结的八种时态是大家在初级阶段必学必考的，一定要加倍重视哦！ 一般将来时五 1. 概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 2. 时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, by the day after tomorrow, etc. 3. 基本结构：①am/is/are/going to + do；②will + do. 否定形式：①am/is/are + not + going to + do②will not（wont）+ do. 一般疑问句：①am/is/are放于句首；②will提到句首。 4. will主要用于在以下三个方面： 1) 表示主观意愿的将来。 They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去厂参观工厂。 Ill come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。 2) 表示不以人的意志为转移的客观的将来。 Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。 He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年这个时候他就（将）三十岁。 3) 表示临时决定，通常用于对话中。 —Mary has been ill for a week. 玛丽病了一周了。 —Oh, I didnt know. I will go and see her. 噢，我不知道。我去看看她。 5. be going to主要用于一下两个方面： 1) 表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做某事。 Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。 2) 表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生，表示推测。 Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧！乌云密集。天要下雨了。 过去将来时六 1. 概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。 2. 时间状语：the next day(morning, year),the following month(week),etc. 3. 基本结构：①was/were/going to + do；②would + do. 否定形式：①was/were/not + going to + do;②would + not + do. 一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②would 提到句首。 4. 用法 1) “would+动词原形”常表示主观意愿的将来。例如： He said he would come to see me. 他说他要来看我。 He told me he would go to Beijing. 他告诉我他将去北京。 2) “was/ were + going to + 动词原形”常表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。例如： She said she was going to start off at once. 她说她将立即出发。 I was told that he was going to return home. 有人告诉我他准备回家。 此结构还可表示根据某种迹象来看，很可能或即将发生的事情。例如： It seemed as if it was going to rain. 看来好像要下雨。 3) come， go， leave， arrive， start等瞬时动词动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。例如： He said the train was leaving at six the next morning. 他说火车将于第二天早晨六点离开。 She told me she was coming to see me. 她告诉我她要来看我。 现在完成时七 1. 概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在并且有可能继续下去的动作或状态。 2. 时间状语：recently, lately, since, for, in the past few years, etc. 3. 基本结构：have/has + done 否定形式：have/has + not +done. 一般疑问句：