小学英语总复习介词.docx

小学英语总复习 小学英语介词总结 介词（Preposition） 一、概述 介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配， 表示不同意义。 二、常用介词的基本用法 at ①表示时间： I go to school at seven every day. ②表示在某一具体地点： He is standing at the bus stop. ③表示动作的方向、目标： Let me have a look at the picture. ④用于某些固定搭配： at once 立刻、马上 at last 最后 at the same time 同时 at first 开始时 not at all 一点也不 about ①表示大约时间： Is about six oclock now. 现在大约 6点钟了。 ②表示地点；在……周围： Everthing about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。 ③关于，对于： We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。 after ①在……之后： After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。 ②在……后面： He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。 behind ①在……之后： There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车 ②比……晚，迟于： The train is behind time. 火车晚点了 by ①在……旁： He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。 ②到……时候： We have learned three English songs by now.到现在为止，我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。 ③以……方式： I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。 ④用于某些固定搭配： one by one一个接一个 by the way顺便说一句 for ①为，给，替： Ill make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片。 ②由于： Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。 ③表示给（某人）用的： There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信。 in ①在……里面： The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。 ②在一段时间里： ③用，以： ④在某一年份，季节，月份： ⑤表示状态，服饰： ⑥在……方面： ⑦用于某些固定搭配： like ①像……样： ②这样，那样： ③怎样： near 靠近，在……附近： of ①的（表示所属关系）： ②……的（用于所有格）： ③表示数量（与连词连用）： ④想到，谈到： ⑤用于某些固定搭配： We have four classes in the morning. Whats this in English? in 2002, in spring, in January Helen is in yellow. He is weak in English. in front of在……前面 in the end最后 in time及时 He looks like his father. Dont look at me like that. Whats the weather like? My bed is near the window. This is a photo of my family. He is a friend of mine. One of us is from Beijing. I often think of them. of course because of因为，由于 on ①在……上面： There are some apple on the tree. ②在（星期）天，在某天的上 They go to English class on Sunday. I left Beijing on the morning of May 1. ③用于某些固定搭配： on duty值日 on time准时 over ①在……正上方： There is a lamp over the table. ②遍及，穿过： There is a bridge over the river. ③超过，