牛津上海版初中英语8B Unit7 Grammar.pptVIP

1. 主句为祈使句，或含有情态动词或谓语动词为一般将来时，则从句用一般现在时表示将来。 e.g. We will come to the party if we have time. e.g. Put up your hands if you have any questions to ask. e.g. You must stop if the lights are red. A1-B2 A2-B1 A3-B3 A4-B4 A5-B5 2. If 从句中是重复发生和预示发生的场景和事件，主从句用一般现在时。 e.g. If tigers are in danger, they attack people. e.g. If you stand in the rain, you get wet. Ask students to try to finish the exercise A1 on page 103 b d g a h c f e 1. If you heat ice, it turns into water. 2. A balloon bursts if you stick a pin into it. 3. If you cool steam, it turns into water. 4. Metal melts if you heat it. 5. Wood floats if you put it into water. 6. A glass breaks if you drop it. Exercise A2 3. 若主从句都是陈述过去，主从句都可以用过去时。 e.g. She could come if she had time. e.g. He promised to buy me a new computer if he got a raise. 时态口诀 If 条件句不一般，几个要点记心间 条件句如在前，逗号要放句中间 条件句表可能，主句多用将来时 条件句表事实，主句常用现在时 如果陈述过去，主从句都过去 Ask students to have a group- discussion about what they will do in the coming weekend with the if sentence. Language If sentences If 引导的条件状语从句 S1: The weekend is coming, do you have any plan? S2: Yes, I want to go swimming in the river. S1: It’s a good idea! But we are not sure about tomorrow’s weather. S2: That’s right, We can go to watch a movie if it is rain. 定义：在复合句中由从句表示的状语。 修饰谓语，定语或状语，由一个连词引起。 If 引导的条件状语从句，意为“如果”，表示如果有从句的动作发生就（不）会有主句的动作发生。 e.g.1. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic. e.g.2. Come with me if you have time. 位置灵活，可放在主句后，若在主句前，要用逗号与主句隔开。 e.g. If you like, you can stay and have dinner with us. = You can stay and have dinner with us if you like.