高中英语 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries Period 3 Grammar语法专题课探究导学课型讲义 外研版必修.pptVIP

Module 2　Developing and Developed Countries Period 3　Grammar语法专题课 表转折关系和让步关系的副词和连词 【课前热身】 1. 用but和however完成下列句子, 并体会两者的区别。 ①The report shows that we are making some progress ___ that we need to make greater efforts. ②In the last ten years in China, 150 million people moved out of poverty. ________, the challenges are still great. but However ③I really don’t like cheese, ___ I will try just a little this time. ④It was raining hard. We went out to look for the boy, ________. but however 2. 选择although与while填空。 ①Norway is at the top of the list, _____ the US is at number 7. ②_________ developed countries give some financial help, they need to give much more. ③______________ it was so cold, he went out without an overcoat. while Although While/Although 【课堂诠解】 Ⅰ. however与but 1. however与but都意为“可是, 但是”。 2. but是并列连词, 连接两个并列分句, 两分句间可用逗号也可不用, 两句在总的意义上构成了对比关系。但but不能置于句首。however不能直接连接两个分句, 必须另起新句, 并常用逗号与句子隔开。 ①这里冬天很冷, 但是夏天不热。 It is cold in winter here, ___ it is not hot in summer. ②他的父母都想让他当一名医生, 但是他却想当一名教 师。 His parents wanted him to become a doctor. ________, he dreamed of becoming a teacher. but However 3. however可以作连词, 意为“不管如何……, 多么”, 引 导让步状语从句。从句的语序为: however+adj. /adv. + 主语+句子的其他成分。 ①无论我们多么努力, 我们都不可能成功。 We shall never succeed, ________ _____ we try. ②无论任务有多艰巨, 我们都要努力完成它。 We will try to finish the task ________ ____________ it is. however much however hard/difficult 【名师指津】 (1)从语意上看, but所表示的是非常明显的对比关系, 转折意味比however强; 从语序上看, but总是位于所引出的分句之首, but之后一般不使用逗号。 (2)however作副词用时, 表示“然而; 但是”, 可以位于句首、句中和句末。位于句中时, 其前后都要用逗号隔开; 位于句首时, 要用逗号与句子其他部分隔开; 位于句末时其前用逗号隔开。 Ⅱ. although与though 1. although和though都是引导让步状语从句的从属连 词, 意为“尽管, 虽然”, 一般情况下可以互换使用, 但 although较正式, 多用于句首, 而though在非正式文体 中较为普遍。 Although/Though (it was) cold, the old man still wore a vest. 译: __________________________________ 虽然天很冷, 老人还是穿着一件背心。 2. although和though都不能和并列连词but连用, 但可以和副词yet或still连用。 ①Although/Though he likes the girl, (yet/still) he can’t marry her. 译: ________________________________________ 虽然他很喜欢这个女