新航道雅思语法-动名词学习资料.pptVIP

动 名 词;; 一，动名词的作用: 主语，表语，宾语，定语;剑8,T1,W Some people think that parents should teach children how to be good members of society. Others, however, believe that school is the place to learn this.;Educating children to understand the need to obey rules and respect others always begins in the home. (剑8,T1,W) However, learning to understand and share the value system of a whole society cannot be achieved just in the home. (剑8,T1,W);;【知识点】动名词做主语时，位置要求： 一般放句首，谓语动词用单数 有时候放句末，仅限于某些特定的句型。;It is no use crying over the spilt milk. 覆水难收 【句型一】： It is no use/good doing sth. It is hard work doing sth. It is a joy/pleasure doing sth. It is worthwhile doing sth. 【句型二】 ： There is no point/use/good (in) doing sth. “干某事没有必要/没有意义/没有用”;【练1/2】冬夜坐在炉边读书是一大乐趣。（雅思口语） It is a great pleasure doing some reading at the fireside on a winter night. 【练2/2】等到老了再说 “我会对这个或那个发生兴趣”就没用了。 It’s no use starting to say when you are old “I will take an interest in this or that.”;(二)动名词------作表语;Peter: Another odd thing I see would be girls holding hands. If two girls their age did that in Britain we would think they were gay! Nick: It’s just because girls get very close to each other and treat them as sisters. Peter: I think that’s very touching but I’m glad the boys don’t do that!;(三)动名词------作宾语(动宾，介宾）;后面一般接动名词作宾语的动词;⊕在介词后面做宾语;(四)动名词------定语;二，动名词的逻辑主语;【练1/2】 Tom拒绝接受邀请，这让我很恼火。 Tom refused to accept the invitation, and it makes me angry. It makes me angry that````.(主语从句） Tom refused to accept the invitation, which makes me angry.（定语从句） Tom’s refusing to accept the invitation makes me angry. （动名词做主语）;【练2/2】 It is a very burning issue. It- That governments must take action to prevent individuals from harming our environment. Governments taking action to prevent individuals from harming our environment is a very burning issue.;三，动名词的时态和语态（被动，完成）;【练1/4】 I remember my parents’ taking me to the zoo for the first time. ------I still remember ___________ to the zoo for the first time. 【分析】 Remember doing + 被