英语形容词副词.ppt

下列形容词作表语时，主语通常是“事”而不是“人”： (im)possible, (un)necessary, (im)probable, (in)convenient等。如： It is probable that it will rain today. It is necessary for us to meet. It is convenient to work at the weekend. 最近的这些日子 all these last few days 一些美丽的小红花 some beautiful little red flowers 一堵高高的红砖墙 a high red brick wall 一辆漂亮的白色的中国军用吉普车 a beautiful white Chinese military jeep 形容词作定语后置的几种情况 1. 当形容词修饰不定代词one, no, any, some和every构成的复合词，如: something, anything, nothing时。如： --Is there anything new in today’s newspaper? --No, nothing new. I have something important to tell you. 2. 当“形容词+介词/不定式”构成的短语作定语时。如： The man carried a bag full of rice on his back. The teacher asked me a question too difficult to answer. 表语形容词 有些形容词只作表语，而通常不作前置定语。常见的表语形容词有：afraid, awake, asleep, alive, alike, ashamed, afloat, well(healthy), sorry, unable, sure等。 如: The boy was still asleep. The old man was alone in the house. 注: ①上述形容词可以作补语。如： We found the snake still alive. 但afraid, alive, alone, awake等可以用作后置定语. 如：He is the greatest poet alive. He came out like a man afraid. Tom was the only boy awake at that time. The people, the people alone, are the motive force in the making of world history. **以字母a开头的形容词不可直接用very来修饰。 非常孤单的 very much alone 熟睡的 Fast/sound asleep 十分清醒的 wide awake 很害怕的 very much afraid 非常害羞的 greatly ashamed 五、两种形式的副词 close接近(指距离) — closely 仔细地、密切地 free免费 — freely 自由地、自如地 deep 深 — deeply 深刻地、深入地 hard 努力地 — hardly 几乎不 wide 宽阔 — widely 广泛地 high 高 — highly 高度地 late 晚、迟 — lately 近来 near 邻近 — nearly 几乎 most 最 — mostly 主要地、绝大多数地 easy 从容地 — easily 容易地 说明：有些副词与形容词的词形完全相同。换言之，有些词同时兼有形容词和副词两种词性。 如：early, straight, slow, enough, fast, hard, long, firm, deep, wide, high, late等。 六、有些副词置于句首可修饰全句， 作评述性状语。如： Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the man. Happily for her, her stepmother was kind to her. Luckily, he was not hurt in the accident. * * 亲爱的由由小朋友，现在开始学习喽！ 首先，请深吸一口气集中你的注意力，如果没吃饭请先吃饱过半小时再学，不要饿着