高中英语 Module 1 Europe Period 3 Grammar语法专题课精讲优练课型讲义 外研版必修.pptVIP

【名师点津】 由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no，each，every，more than one，many a(n)修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。 *Each boy and each girl has got a dictionary. 每个男孩和女孩都有一本词典。 *Many a boy and many a girl likes to become architects. 许多男孩和许多女孩都喜欢长大后成为建筑师。 (8)在定语从句中，关系代词that，who，which等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。 “one of+复数名词”后的定语从句，谓语动词用复数形式；而“the (only) one of+复数名词”后的定语从句，谓语动词用单数。 *These are the books which were bought yesterday for me as my birthday presents by my parents. 这些就是昨天我父母买给我当作生日礼物的书籍。 *He is one of the students who have been to Shanghai. 他是那些去过上海的学生中的一个。 *He is the only one of the students who has been to Shanghai. 他是那些学生中唯一一个去过上海的。 (9)表数量的短语“one and a half”后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 *One and a half hours is enough for me to finish the work. 对我来说，一个半小时完成这项工作就足够了。 (10)none作主语时，谓语动词既可用单数形式也可用复数形式；all单独作主语表示人时，谓语动词用复数形式；表示事物时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。 *None of us has/have been to Beijing. 我们谁都没去过北京。 *All are eager to reach an agreement. 大家都急于达成一项协议。 *All is well that ends well. 结果好，一切都好。 3. 就近一致原则。 就近一致就是谓语动词在人称和数上与最近的主语保持一致。 (1)由or, either. . . or. . . , neither. . . nor. . . 或not only. . . but also. . . 等连接的并列主语，通常使用就近一致原则。这一原则也适用于疑问句。 *Either you or I am to blame for the mistakes. 或者是你，或者是我要为这些错误受到责备。 *Are you or he good at English? 是你还是他擅长英语？ (2)there, here引导的句子，其主语是一系列事物时，使用就近一致原则。 *There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk. 桌上有一支钢笔，两本书和许多铅笔。 *Look out! Here comes a car and some bikes towards us! 当心！一辆汽车和一些自行车冲着我们过来了！ 【即学活用】用所给词的适当形式完成句子。 ①A singer and dancer __________(invite) to perform at our school yesterday. ②All the students but Xiao Wang ___(be) going to Beijing tomorrow. ③Every boy and every girl _______(ask)to obey the rules. ④Some money as well as some books _________(give) to the children in the disaster-hit areas last month. ⑤The whole class _____(be) doing experiment when I went into the lab. was invited are is asked was given were 【典题研习】 1. (2014·大纲版全国卷)Unless some extra money________ , the theatre will close. (find) 【思路演示】 分析句式：该句为复合句。unless引起条件状语从句，表示“除非，