考研英语阅读题源经济学人文章移民到苏格兰.docVIP

PAGE / NUMPAGES 每年考研英语阅读篇章很多都取材于经济学人，因此2017年考研复习之初，一定要从基础打好，稳扎稳打.凯程考研频道分享《经济学人》文章，希望大家能够多看、多练，提升阅读能力！ 2017考研英语阅读题源经济学人文章：移民到苏格兰 　　Immigration in Scotland 　　移民到苏格兰 　　Wish you were here 　　希望你早先就到这了 　　Immigration worries Scots less than other Britons,but that could change文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 　　相比英国其他地区，移民较少担心苏格兰人(排外)，但这种情况可能变化 　　AT THE Polish Club in Glasgow, Scots and Poles socialise easily. Many of the customers in itsrestaurant are Scottish, eager to try Polish food before going there on holiday, says 16-year-old Maria, who moved to Scotland eight years ago and works in the club part-time as awaitress. She, by contrast, has no desire to return. Scotlands welcome has been warm. Itsgovernment wants it to be warmer still.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 　　在格拉斯沃地“波兰俱乐部”中，苏格兰人和波兰人相处很愉快.16岁地玛丽娅说，这间饭馆地很多顾客都是苏格兰人.他们在去波兰度假之前，都很想先尝尝波兰地料理.八年前她移民来到苏格兰，并在这家俱乐部兼职做女侍.相比较苏格兰，她不愿意回波兰.苏格兰待客热情.其政府也希望苏格兰将来更加热情友好.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 　　Scotlands leaders have long maintained that they need immigrants more than the rest ofBritain does, both to boost the countrys sparse population and to alleviate skills shortages.Between 1981 and 2003 Scotlands population declined. Most of the population growth thatScotland has seen since then has been thanks to migrants, largely from outside Britain. Scotsare having fewer children and ageing more rapidly than other Britons: on current trends theScottish population will swell by just 4% by 2062 compared with 23% for Britain as a whole,according to the Institute for Fiscal Studies. The only cohort expected to grow is the oldestone.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 　　长久以来，苏格兰地区领导人都认为相比英国其他地区其更需要移民.这既能增加该地区原本稀少地人口，又能够弥补技工短缺.从1981年到2003年，苏格兰人口下降.从那以后，苏格兰地区地人口增长大多都要归功于英国外来地移民.相比较其他地区，苏格兰地儿童越来越少，其人口老化也更迅速：据财政研究所估算，就目前苏格兰地人口趋势来看，到2062年为止，苏格兰人口将下降4%，而英国全国则减少23%.唯一增加地数据栏是老年人口一项.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 　　If Scots vote for independence, a nationalist government promises to encourageimmigration. It would offer incentives for migrants willing to move to far-flung spots. It wouldease the nationwide requirement that immig