小升初英语总复习第四章动词和时态第四节一般将来时.pptVIP

第四章 动词和时态 第四节 一般将来时 知识梳理 一、一般将来时的用法 　　一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内要发生的动作或事情。 标志时间词：the day after tomorrow, this evening, this afternoon, tomorrow, tomorrow+时间，next+时间等。 如：It is going to rain. We are going to have a meeting today. He is going to buy a pair of shoes after school. I will go to the library this afternoon. 二、一般将来时的句型结构 　　1. be going to结构 (1) 肯定句：主语+be going to+动词原形+其他. 如：Im going to go fishing this week. Toms father is going to wash the car today. My mother is going to the market tomorrow. The children are going to swim next Monday. (2)否定句：主语+be not going to+动词原形+其他. 如：Im not going to go swimming this week. My father is not going to the market today. The children are not going to fly kites next Sunday. (3)一般疑问句：Is/Are+主语+going to+动词原形+其他. 如：—Are you going to go fishing this week? —Yes, I am. /No, I am not. —Is Toms father going to wash the car today? —Yes, he is. /No, he isnt. —Is your mother going to the market tomorrow? —Yes, she is. /No, she isnt. —Are the children going to swim next Monday? —Yes, they are. /No, they arent. (4) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形(+其他)？ 如：Im going to visit the Great Wall with my parents.→What are you going to do? 【注】be going to 结构中的be动词要随人称的变化而变化，该结构一般用于表示主语主观上计划或安排将要去做的事情。　　 2. will结构 (1)肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+其他. 如：I will play the ball tomorrow. They will take a trip next week. (2)否定句：主语+will not(wont) +动词原形+其他. 如：I will not（wont） play the ball tomorrow. (3)一般疑问句：Will+主语+动词原形+其他？ 如：—Will you climb the mountains next Sunday? —Yes, I / we will. / No, I / we wont. (4