脉冲电流对za27合金凝固组织的影响.pdf

28 1 机 械 工 程 材 料 Vol. 28 No. 1 2004 1 M aterials for Mechanical Engineering Jan. 2004 ZA-27 1 1 1 1 2 , , , , ( 1. 江苏大学材料科学与工程学院, 江苏镇江212013; 2. 第一拖拉机股份有限公司, 河南洛阳47 1004) : 研究了脉 电流对ZA-27 合金凝固组织的影响结果表明, 在金属液凝固过程中对其 施加脉 电流, 能够使合金的凝固组织得到改善, 晶粒得到细化, 枝晶间距减小其主要原因是脉 电流产生的脉 压力对晶核的形成和长大产生了影响 : 脉 电流; 脉 压力; 凝固组织; 细化; 形核 : T G146. 1 : A : 1000-3738( 2004) 01-00 12-03 Effectsof Pulse Current on theSolidifiedStructure of ZA-27 Alloy LU Qiong-ye, FUMing-xi, UJing, SI Nai-chao, YAOXin-lu ( 1. Jiangsu Universit , Zhenjiang 2120 13, China; 2. First Tractor Co. Ltd, Luo ang 471004, China) Abstract: The effects of pulse current treatment on solidified structure of ZA-27 allo were studied. T he results show that the morpholog can be improved and t he grain structure can be fined b using pulse current treatment during t he solidified process of the allo . The basic reason is that the pulse pressure, produced b the pulse current, affects the nucleation and growth of the allo . Keywords: pulse current; pulse pressure; solidified structure; fine; nucleat ion 1 , , 1 ; 1. 2. 3. 4. Fig.1 Schematic drawingof thetestsetting 1. upperelectrode 2. alloyliquid ( Misra) , ( 3. silicasandmold 4. down electrode ) , , Nakada [ 1, 2] , 100 e , 15Sn-Pb 10min , [ 3- 6] , 32mm @ ,