研究设计与研究方法.pptVIP

研究设计与研究方法 卢晖临 Lu_huilin@ 所有的研究，都从选择问题开始。最初的考虑是： 研究单位 研究什么方面，或者什么特征？ 对于这些特征，期望会有什么样的关系存在？ 选择研究的主题（topic）：anything that is “social” and “empirical” is a relevant topic for research. Factors affecting topic selection in the social sciences 1。The structure and state of the scientific discipline. Most researchers select topics suggested by the ongoing development of theory and research in their particular fields of study. 2。social problems. The focus and development of the social science are intimately related to interest in basic problems of the “human condition”. The most eminent sociol