七年级下英语重要知识点.doc

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 主题功能 谈论能力 二．重点单词 guitar;?sing;?swim;?dance;?chess;?draw;?speak;?join;?club;?write;?story;tell;?show;?or;?talk;?drum;?piano;?violin;?also;?people;?center;?home; today;?make;?weekend; teach;?musician? 三．重点短语 play chess下国际象棋 play the guitar 弹吉他 speak English 说英语 English club英语俱乐部 talk to 跟…说 play the violin 拉小提琴 play the piano弹钢琴 play the drums 敲鼓 make friends 结交朋友 do kung fu练 (中国) 功夫 tell stories 讲故事 play games 做游戏 on the weekend/on weekends在周末 四．重点句型 1. —Can you play the guitar? —Can you dance / swim? —Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 2. —Can he sing? —Yes, he can./ No, he can’t. —Can she speak English? —Yes, she can./No, she can’t. What club do you want to join? I want to join the art / music club. Can you play the piano well? Are you good with old people?（be good with sb. 善于和某人相处） May I know your name? = What’s your name? —What can you do? —I can play chess. Can you help me with my English? Come and join us! You are very good at telling stories. 五．语法结构 情态动词can的用法 教材知识全解 — Can you play the guitar? —Yes, I can. —No, I can’t. 解析： ①情态动词can的用法：情态动词无人称和数目的变化，不能独立使用作谓语，后面必须接动词原形，情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。 常用的情态动词有：can, may, must, need。 含情态动词的句子一般疑问句是把情态动词提到句首，否定句是在情态动词后加not。 ② play the guitar“弹吉他”，play后加乐器名词时，乐器名词前要加the，“play + the+ 乐器”表示“弹奏某种乐器”。 play后加球类名词时，球类名词前不加the，“play +球类名词”表示“踢、打某种球”。 Can you speak English? 解析：speak English“说英语”，“speak + 语言”表示“说某种语言”。 say it in English “用英语说它” 例：Can you say it in English? I want to join the art club. 解析：(1).join是动词，意为“参加，加入”，后面接表示团体、俱乐部或组织的词作宾语，意为“加入某种团体、俱乐部或组织，并成为其中的一员”。 ①若想表示加入某项活动、聚会、比赛等时，要加介词in。 ②join还可以用于“join sb ( in doing sth)”结构中，意为“加入到某人中（一起做某事）”。 .对俱乐部的名称进行提问时，疑问词用What club。 例：I want to join the art club. 对划线部分进行提问时，答案是：What club do you want to join? What can you do? 解析：What can you do? 是对主语会干的动作进行提问。 例：He can play the piano. （对划线部分进行提问）答案是：What can he do? Are you good with kids? 解析：be good with