高等级公路软土地基处理的方法.docVIP

郑州交通职业学院 毕 业 论 文 论文题目：高等级公路软土地基处理的方法 所属系别 交通工程系 专业班级 07级高等级公路维护与管理2班 姓　　名 胡学辉 学　　号 200708050420223 指导教师 王东亮 撰写日期 2010年4月 摘 要 软土在我国沿海地区和内陆平原或山间盆地都有比较广泛的分布，他们的成因，结构和形态虽然不同，但都具有含水量大，压缩性高，强度低和透水性差的特点。我国沿海主要是海岸沉积的软土，长江、黄河、珠江、海河、淮河等各大河流下游为陆相的河滩沉积和海相的三角洲沉积，洞庭湖、洪泽湖、太湖等各大湖泊周围广泛分布着有湖泊沉积的软土。 而现在就我国对软土地基的处理还处在探索和发展的阶段。目前我国高等级公路所采用的软土地基处理方法都是大同小异！主要就是以固结排水法为主，例如采用塑料排水板、袋装沙井、挤密碎石桩、CFG桩、粉体搅拌桩以及碎砾石垫层，同时配合大面积的抛石挤淤法等。最近几年由于技术的进步和大胆的试验，同时在积累了大量的经验的基础上，一些新型的方法如塑料排水板堆载预压与反压互道复合地基处理，干振碎石桩加CFG桩等复合地基处理方法被用在高速公路软土地基的处理中。下面就我国近两年来应用在软基处理上的一种复合地基处理的方法做以下介绍，以便互相学习研究所用。 关键词：软土地基，固结排水法，塑料排水板，塑料排水板堆载预压，复合地基，反压互道 Abstract Soft soil in our coastal areas and inland plains or mountain basins Duyou wider distribution, they are the causes of structure and morphology are different, they all have a water content of large, high compressibility, low strength and water permeability Cha features. Coastal marine sediments is mainly of soft soil, the Yangtze River, Yellow River, Pearl River, Haihe River, Huaihe River and other major rivers in the flood for the terrestrial and marine deposits of the delta, Lake, Lake, Taihu Lake and other major widely distributed around the lake deposits of soft soil. ??? And now our country is still in the treatment of soft exploration and development stage. At present, China highway approach used in soft soil are much the same! Mainly to consolidation of the main drainage method, such as plastic drain, manhole bag, gravel compaction pile, CFG pile and crushed gravel powder mixing cushion, in conjunction with a large area Rubble law in recent years because of technological advances and bold experiment has accumulated a wealth of experience at the same time, based on some new methods such as plastic drainage plate preloading combined with each other a counter-pressure treatment, dry vibration gravel pile and CFG pile treatment methods such as composite foundation is