2020版高考英语精准备考一轮新高考地区（鲁琼辽）专用版讲义：Book 3 Module 5 含答案.docxVIP

基础知识默写 1.equal adj.平等的 vt.等于；比得上→equally adv.平等地→equality n.平等 2.importance n.重要；重要性→important adj.重要的 →unimportant adj.不重要的 3.philosopher n.哲学家→philosophy n.哲学 4.teaching n.(常作复数)教导；学说→teach v.教；教授 5.thinker n.思想家→think v.想；认为→thought n.想法 6.kindness n.善良→kind adj.善良的 n.种类 7.order n.秩序 vt.命令；订购→orderly adj.有秩序的 8.position n.职位；位置 v.把……放在恰当的位置 9.stress vt.强调→stressful adj.充满压力的→stressed adj.焦虑的；紧张的 10.adviser n.顾问→advise v.建议；劝告→advice n.建议；劝告 11.honesty n.诚实→honest adj.诚实的→honestly adv.诚实地→dishonest(反) adj.不诚实的→dishonesty n.不诚实 12.contribution n.贡献→contribute v.贡献，捐献；投稿 →contributor n.贡献者；捐助者；投稿者 13.invent vt.发明→invention n.发明→inventor n.发明家 14.soft adj.柔软的 15.fuel n.燃料 16.argument n.争论；辩论；议论→argue vi.争论；辩论；议论 17.freedom n.自由→free adj.自由的→freely adv.自由地 18.condition n.状况；条件；环境→unconditional adj.无条件的 19.influential adj.有影响的→influence n. vt.影响 20.principle n.原则；准则 21.resign vi.辞职 22.justice n.公正 23.leather n.皮革 24.monk n.和尚 25.category n.范畴；种类 26.be similar to与……相似 27.be at war with与……交战 28.bring up养育；抚养；提出；呕吐 29.follow one’s advice采纳某人的建议 30.be/become famous for因……而出名 31.in some ways在某些方面 32.be different from与……不同 33.be/become interested in对……感兴趣 34.be proud of为……自豪 35.in conclusion总之 36.for the first time首先；第一次 37.Treat others in the way you want to be treated. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 38.But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers. 但那也是一个产生了许多伟大的哲学家的时期。 39.Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good. 孟子认为，人之所以不同于动物，是因为人性本善。 40.Cars were first used at the end of the nineteenth century，and were no faster than a horse. 19世纪末时，汽车首次被使用，其速度并不比马快。 基础知识夯实 Ⅰ.语境填词 1.Not only is the position(位置) of the earth changing but the earth itself is undergoing changes. 2.As we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions(条件).(2017·全国Ⅲ) 3.3D printing can reduce fuel(燃料) use and emissions.(2018·天津) 4.As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser(顾问) for jazz，Moran