2020版高考英语精准备考一轮新高考地区（鲁琼辽）专用版讲义：Book 4 Module 4 含答案.docxVIP

基础知识默写 1.leading adj.主要的→lead v.领导；引导→leader n.领袖；领导 2.figure n.人物；数字；身材 v.计算；估计；认为 3.educate vt.教育→education n.教育→educator n.教育家 4.agriculture n.农业→agricultural adj.农业的 5.original adj.原来的；最初的；原创的→originally adv.原来地；最初地→origin n.起源→originate v.起源 6.publish vt.出版→publisher n.出版者；出版社 7.support vt. n.支持 8.export vt.出口→import(反)vt.进口 9.replace vt.取代；以……代替→replacement n.取代；代替 10.quantity n.数量 11.quality n.质量 12.victim n.受害者 13.brief adj.简短的；简洁的→briefly adv.简洁地；简短地 14.partly adv.部分地；在一定程度上 15.graduate vi.毕业；n.大学毕业生→graduation n.毕业 16.personal adj.个人的→personality n.人格；个性 17.physical adj.身体的；物理的→physically adv.物理上；身体上→physics n.物理→physicist n.物理学家→physician n.内科医生→mental(反) adj.精神的 18.explode vi.爆炸→explosion n.爆炸；爆炸声 19.escape vi.逃跑；逃避 20.clear vi.(烟雾)消散；放晴 adj.清楚的；清澈的 21.species n.(动物或植物的)种 22.yield n.产量 23.best-seller n.畅销书(或唱片等) 24.brilliant adj.聪颖的；才华横溢的 25.rocket n.火箭 26.bring up培养；养育 27.the key to doing sth.(做某事)的关键 28.experiment with用……做实验 29.make a breakthrough取得突破 30.bring in引进；带来 31.as a result of由于……的结果 32.o...把……转变为…… 33.carry out实施；执行 34.be known for因……而出名/闻名 35.be diagnosed with被诊断患有……疾病 36.earn one’s living谋生 37.come to power掌权 38.He thought that the key to feeding people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly. 他认为，养活世人的关键是更多更快地生产水稻。 39.In Stephen Hawking’s case it was discovered that he was a brilliant scientist. 以史蒂芬·霍金为例，人们发现他是一位才华横溢的科学家。 40.The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction. 竹管被绑在一根帮助火箭直线运动的长棍上。 基础知识夯实 Ⅰ.语境填词 1.Indeed official figures(数字) suggest the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961.(2017·江苏) 2.Without his support(支持)，we wouldn’t be where we are now.(2018·北京) 3.The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to improve water quality(质量). (2018·全国Ⅱ) 4.The prisoner escaped(逃跑) through a hole in the wall last night. 5.The ability to design，build and export(出口) green technologies for producing clean