莱斯信道下多载波异步发射分层空时码设计.pdfVIP

第 34 卷第 3 期 电 子 与 信 息 学 报 Vol.34No.3 2012 年 3 月 Journal of Electronics Information Technology Mar. 2012 莱斯信道下多载波异步发射分层空时码设计 刘 田 莫韬甫* 文 荣 唐友喜 (电子科技大学通信抗干扰技术国家级重点实验室 成都 611731) 摘 要：视距路径的存在使多天线信道矩阵的条件数增加，造成同步多载波分层空时码的线性检测性能严重下降甚 至失效。针对这一现实问题，该文提出了一种新的发射信号设计方法：在频域上将每个天线上的多载波信号异步发 射。在莱斯信道中得到了联合迫零检测的误比特率表达式，并在未编码和 Turbo 编码情况下与同步多载波分层空 时码进行了仿真对比。理论分析和仿真结果表明：异步多载波发射结构能够突破同步多载波分层空时码对接收天线 数的限制，利用线性检测方法可以获得系统的最大可能空间分集度。 关键词：无线通信；分层空时码；多载波；异步发射；莱斯信道 中图分类号：TN92 文献标识码： A 文章编号：1009-5896(2012)03-0664-06 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2011.00655 Asynchronous Multi-carrier Layered Space-time Code for Ricean Channel Liu Tian Mo Tao-fu Wen Rong Tang You-xi (National Key Lab of Communication, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China) Abstract: The presence of the Line-Of-Sight (LOS) component will increase the condition number of the multi antenna channel matrix, and severely reduce detection performance of the synchronous multi-carrier layered space-time code. As a remedy to this problem, a multi-carrier layered space-time architecture is proposed based on the asynchronous transmission of each antenna’s signal in frequency domain. Closed-form Bit Error Rate (BER) expressions of the Zero Forcing (ZF) joint detection for a Ricean fading channel is derived for both coded and uncoded modulation. Comparisons are also made with those obtained in a traditional synchronous system. The theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the asynchronous multi-carrier transmission scheme can break through the antenna number limitation of synchronous multi-carrier layered