利用一发多收的双基SAR构型解多普勒模糊成像.pdfVIP

第31 卷第9 期 电 子 与 信 息 学 报 Vol.31No.9 2009 年9 月 Journal of Electronics Information Technology Sept..2009 利用一发多收的双基SAR 构型解多普勒模糊成像 张 磊 贺柏森 邢孟道 保 铮 (西安电子科技大学雷达信号处理重点实验室 西安 710071) 摘 要：该文以方位平移不变的双基SAR 为研究对象，分析了双基回波多普勒的距离空变性，提出了一种考虑多 普勒空变性的双基解多普勒模糊算法。解模糊过程中利用数值计算得到不同距离对应各个多普勒频点模糊分量的导 向矢量，然后进行空域滤波实现全多普勒谱的重构。最后结合已有的双基成像算法实现大场景高分辨率成像。数值 仿真验证了算法的有效性。 关键词：双基SAR；多普勒解模糊；单发多收；导向矢量 中图分类号：TN958 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1009-5896(2009)09-2044-04 Using STMR Configuration for Doppler Ambiguity Resolving Bistatic SAR Imaging Zhang Lei He Bo-sen Xing Meng-dao Bao Zheng , (Key Laboratory for Radar Signal Processing, Xidian University, Xi an 710071, China) Abstract: This paper focuses on the translation-invariant bistatic SAR Doppler ambiguity resolving by using Single-Transmitter-Multiply-Receivers (STMR) mounted on different platforms. The range dependent Doppler in the bistatic configuration is analyzed, based on which a bistatic Doppler ambiguity suppression algorithm is proposed. The approach obtains the range dependent steering vectors of ambiguous signal components in the same Doppler bins by numerical calculation, and the spatial domain filtering is used to reconstruct the full bandwidth Doppler spectrum. Finally, the available bistatic imaging algorithms can be used to obtain the wide swath and high resolution SAR image. Simulation confirms the validity of the approach. Key words: Bistatic SAR; Doppler ambiguity resolving; STMR; Steering vector 导向矩阵的伪逆空域滤波的空时频成像算法。目前， 1 引言 结合双基构型特征的多普勒解模糊算法的讨论较 相比传统的单基地 SAR，收发双置的双基地