超宽带穿墙雷达双稳健波束互相关加权的自适应成像方法.pdfVIP

第33 卷第7 期 电 子 与 信 息 学 报 Vol.33No.7 2011 年7 月 Journal of Electronics Information Technology Jul. 2011 超宽带穿墙雷达双稳健波束互相关加权的自适应成像方法 晋良念*①② 欧阳缮② 肖海林② ①(西安电子科技大学电子工程学院 西安 710071) ②(桂林电子科技大学信息与通信学院 桂林 541004) 摘 要：为了改善超宽带穿墙雷达目标成像质量，论文提出双稳健波束互相关加权的自适应成像方法。该方法将基 阵交替划分为两个子阵，利用双约束稳健 Capon 波束形成(DRCB)独立估计子阵波束输出信号，取其信号和的能 量作为像值获得高成像分辨率和强干扰抑制能力；又因两波束的输出具有非常相似的主瓣响应和不同旁瓣响应的特 点，取其互相关系数加权像值，可以减小旁瓣达到提高成像对比度的目的。时域有限差分(FDTD)数值仿真和实验 数据处理结果验证了该方法的有效性。 关键词：超宽带穿墙雷达成像；双约束稳健Capon 波束形成；互相关系数；分辨率；对比度 中图分类号：TN957.52 文献标识码： A 文章编号：1009-5896(2011)07-1644-05 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.00843 Ultrawideband Through-the-wall Radar Adaptive Imaging Approach Using Cross-correlation Weighting of Dual Robust Beamforming ①② ② ② Jin Liang-nian Ouyang Shan Xiao Hai-ling ① (School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, China) ② (School of Information and Communication, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, China) Abstract: An effective adaptive imaging method using cross-correlation weight of dual robust beamforming is proposed for UltraWideBand (UWB) through-the-wall imaging radar. Dual constrained Robust Capon Beamformings (DRCB) is applied to these 2 subarrays which get by dividing array alternately. The energy of the sum of these 2 beamformings output signals is regarded as pixel value in order to achieve higher resolution and much better interference suppression capabilities. Because these 2 beamformings have a well-correlated mainlobe response and a different or uncorrelat