用matlab对图像进行缩放与旋转.docVIP

%======用matlab对图像进行缩放（双线性插值法） clear;?? %此题是用双线性插值法实现图像缩放I=imread(f.jpg); %读入原图像，只需将此处的文件换成要变换的图片即可%图像属性%? Filename: f.jpg%?????? FileModDate: 24-Aug-2008 16:50:30%?????????? FileSize: 20372%???????????? Format: jpg%????? FormatVersion: %????????????? Width: 480%???????????? Height: 640%?????????? BitDepth: 8%????????? ColorType: grayscale%??? FormatSignature: %??? NumberOfSamples: 1%?????? CodingMethod: Huffman%????? CodingProcess: Sequential%??????????? Comment: {}[rows,cols]=size(I); K1 = str2double(inputdlg(请输入行缩放倍数, INPUT scale factor, 1, {0.5}));%行默认变为原来的0.5倍K2 = str2double(inputdlg(请输入列缩放倍数, INPUT scale factor, 1, {0.4}));%列默认变为原来的0.4倍 width = K1 * rows;????????????????? height = K2 * cols; Out = uint8(zeros(width,height));? %创建输出图像矩阵 widthScale = rows/width; heightScale = cols/height; for x = 6:width - 6?????????? % 6是为了防止矩阵超出边界溢出 ?? for y = 6:height - 6 ?????? oldX = x * widthScale;???? % oldX,oldY为原坐标，x,y为新坐标 ?????? oldY = y * heightScale; ?????? if (oldX/double(uint16(oldX)) == 1.0) (oldY/double(uint16(oldY)) == 1.0)?????? ?????????? Out(x,y) = I(int16(oldX),int16(oldY));%若oldX，oldY为整数，直接赋值 ?????? else???????????????????????? ?????????? a = double(uint16(oldX));??????? ?????????? b = double(uint16(oldY)); ?????????? x11 = double(I(a,b));??????????????? % x11 赋值为 I(a,b) ?????????? x12 = double(I(a,b+1));????????????? % x12 赋值为 I(a,b+1) ?????????? x21 = double(I(a+1,b));????????????? % x21 赋值为 I(a+1,b) ?????????? x22 = double(I(a+1,b+1));??????????? % x22 赋值为 I(a+1,b+1)????????? ?????????? Out(x,y) = uint8( (b+1-oldY) * ((oldX-a)*x21 + (a+1-oldX)*x11) + (oldY-b) * ((oldX-a)*x22 +(a+1-oldX) * x12) );??? % 用双线性插值计算公式计算 ?????? end ??? end end imshow(I); figure; imshow(Out);  %===============使用matlab对图片进行缩放（最近邻域法） clear;? %此题是用最近邻域法实现图像缩放 I=imread(f.jpg);%读入图像%图像属性%? Filename: f.jpg%?????? FileModDate: 24-Aug-2008 16:50:30%?????????? FileSize: 20372%???????????? Format: jpg%????? FormatVersion: %????????????? Width: 480%????????