初中英语动词不定式复习课件.pptVIP

Revision The infinitive 动词不定式 定义：不定式的构成是to+动词原形，当然to有时也可以省略。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，可以担当除谓语外的任何句子成分。 用法：1、用作宾语 (v. + to do ) e.g: I want to buy a computer. She hopes to find a better job. I wish to go with you. I found it difficult to fall asleep.我发现很难入睡。 need to do learn to do agree to do stop to do plan to do decide to do go on to do try to do begin to do start to do refuse to do like to do forget to do remember to do 2. 用作宾语补足语：(v. + sb. + to do ) She asked me to help her. The teacher told him to come on time. Edison’s mother taught him to read and write. want sb to do wish sb to do get sb to do order sb to do find sb to be like sb to do would like sb to do help sb to do 3. 用作状语(adverbial)： He came to show me his new CD player. I went there to see my teacher. She came back to get her English book. The boy was too frightened to move. It与不定式：动词不定式可以做主语，但如果动词不定式太长，显得头重脚轻的，那么我们就可用形式主语it代替，而把真正主语(即不定式)放于句尾。 e.g: It is not difficult for me to study English well. 对我来说学好英语不难。 too...to 太 ... 以致于不能... enough to 足以... The box is too heavy for me to lift. 这个箱子太沉了，我提不动。 He is old enough to go to school. 他到上学的年龄了。 不定式省to有四种情况： 1、would rather，had better后。 e g: You had better stay at home. 2、Why... / Why not...后。 e.g：Why not have a good rest on Sunday? 为什么星期天不好好休息一下呢? 3、使役动词 let, have, make 等后接不定 e.g: Let him go! 让他走! 4、感官动词: see, watch, look at, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补，省to。 如：I saw him dance. 我看见他跳舞。 （其中help的to可省可不省） e.g: Let me do it. e.g: I saw him cross the street. 比较： I heard her singing in the next room.（强调正在） I heard her sing in the next room.（强调全过程） 注意：这些情况在被动句中可千万不可省to 哟！ （被动语态中，“to”要还原） e.g:The boss made them work the whole night. ===变成被动句： They were made to work the whole night. 4. – I can’t work in this way. -- Why not _______ it in some other way? A. try to do B. try doing C. trying to do D. trying doing 5. My father hates(痛恨) _______. He never allows me __