2020版高考英语新增分大一轮译林（江苏）版渐进写作讲义：Step One 第7讲 含答案.docxVIP

第7讲　避免头重脚轻的it句型 在英语中，为了避免头重脚轻，保持句子平衡，经常运用it作形式主语或形式宾语，而把真正的主语或宾语后置，作真正主语或宾语的常为不定式或从句，有时也可用动名词。it有时也可以用在一些固定句型中。灵活地运用it句式可使文章更高级，结构更紧凑。 一、it作形式主语的常用句型 1.It takes (sb. ) some time/energy/effort...to do sth. It took the students about two hours to finish cleaning the classroom that day. 那天花了同学们大约两个小时才把教室打扫完。 2.It is/was＋形容词＋(of/for sb. ) to do sth. In order to have much knowledge of Chinese culture，it is important for you to be aware of the content，Tang poetry. 为了掌握许多中国文化知识，对你来说，了解唐诗的内容非常重要。(2017·全国Ⅰ) 3.It is/was＋形容词＋that... It is true that the Internet plays an important role in our daily life. 确实，网络在我们的日常生活中扮演重要的角色。 4.It is/was＋名词＋(of/for sb. ) to do sth. In the end，kids as we are，it’s our duty to control ourselves，which will greatly help our lives and study. 最后，尽管我们是孩子，但是自控是我们的责任，它会对我们的生活和学习大有帮助。 5.It is/was＋名词＋that... It is an honour that I have been chosen to give a speech on behalf of my school. 被选中代表我的学校做演讲，我很荣幸。 6.It is/was＋过去分词＋that... It’s said that rap music was invented by a classical musician in 1912. 据说，说唱音乐是一位古典音乐家在1912年创立的。 7.It seems/appears/happens＋that... It seems that our teacher have known the truth. 好像我们的老师已经知道了真相。 8.It occurs to/hits/strikes sb. that... It suddenly hit me that traditional culture like tea culture was of great charm and huge value. 我突然想到，像茶文化一样的传统文化很有魅力和价值。(2018·北京) 9.It matters＋that/wh-/if/whether从句 It matters that everyone does something to protect our earth. 每个人做些什么来保护地球是很重要的。 10.It is/was one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事了 It is your turn to sweep the floor today. 今天轮到你们扫地了。 11.It is/was time for sb. to do sth. 某人该做某事了 It is (about/high) time that sb. did/should do sth. 某人该做某事了 I know it is time for me to set aside some time to practice my oral English. 我知道是时候抽些时间来练习我的英语口语了。 Jack is a great talker.It’s high time that he did something instead of just talking. Jack是一个很喜欢说大话的人。到了他做点事情而不是只讲大话的时候了。 12.It is/was no good/no use/useless doing sth. 做某事没有好处/用处 It is no use reasoning with her.She is always so stubborn! 和她讲道理是没有用的。她总是那么固执