2020高考英语新增分方案大一轮复习外研新课改省份专用讲义：语法 专题十 并列句与状语从句 含答案.docVIP

专题十并列句与状语从句 并列句 并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。在并列句中，这些简单句常由并列连词(短语)连在一起。 1．转折/对比并列连词连接的并列句 常见的表示转折关系的并列连词包括but, while(而)等。其中，while连接并列句时，两分句之间是对比关系。 It often rains in the south, while it seldom rains in the north. 在南方经常下雨，然而在北方很少下雨。 2．联合并列连词连接的并列句 常用的表示平行或对等关系的联合并列连词有and, not only ... but (also), neither ...nor等。 Not only did he speak more correctly, but (also) he spoke more easily. 他不仅说得更正确，而且说得更轻松。 3．选择并列连词(or, either ... or, not ...but ...等) 连接的并列句 Would you like to leave or would you like to stay? 你是想走还是想留？ 4．因果并列连词(for, so等)连接的并列句 He must have been caught in the rain, for he is wet all over. 他一定淋雨了，因为他全身都湿了。 5．特殊并列连词及并列句 (1)when可用于并列连词，意为“这时，那时”，相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式： ①be about to do sth. when ...“正要做某事，这时突然……” ②be on the point of doing sth. when ...“正要做某事，这时突然……” ③be doing sth. when ...“正在做某事，这时突然……” ④had done sth. when ...“刚做了某事，这时突然……” He was about to go to school when a strong wind began to blow. 他正要去上学，这时突然刮起了大风。 (2)“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”，有时祈使句部分也可用名词短语。 Give me a chance, and Ill give you a wonderful surprise. 给我一个机会，我会还你一个奇迹。 [命题点感悟] 单句语法填空 ①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, ________ once I started the car，my mind went blank. 解析：but/yet　此处表示“我认为我已经明白了教练的指令，但是车一启动，我的脑子却一片空白”。由此可知，前后分句之间是转折关系。 ②(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)I have grown not only physically, ________ also mentally in the past few years. 解析：but　not only ...but also ...是固定短语，意为“不但……而且……”。 ③(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables ________ high quality oil are used for cooking. 解析：and　根据语境可知，新鲜的蔬菜与高品质的油二者之间为并列关系。 ④(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)We can choose between staying at home and taking a trip.If we stay at home, it is comfortable ________ there is no need to spend money. 解析：and　第二句句意：我们如果待在家里，会感觉舒适，还不花钱。根据句意可知，“comfortable”与“no need to spend money”之间是并列关系，故用and。 ⑤(2015·广东高考)One day, the cow was eating grass ________ it began to rain heavily. 解析：when　be doing sth.when ...“正在做某事，这时突然……”。 状语从句 1．时间状语从句 (1)when, while与as引导的时间状语从句 连词