2012年中考英语一轮复习9B Unit1讲解 牛津版.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 7 用心 爱心 专心 Unit 1 Life on Mars, 9B 一.【精挑细选短语】 1. care for…⑴照顾＝take care of…＝look after… ⑵喜欢＝like，e.g. We’ll be cared for by robots. 2. ⑴at the moment＝at present＝right now现在；此刻；目前 ⑵first of all首先 (p8) 3. be difficult to imagine →imagine vt.想像→imaginative富有想像力的→imagination n.想像力 【知识链接】常用：imagine＋that/wh-从句，imagine doing sth，imagine sb doing sth e.g. ①The house was just as she had imagined it. ②Close your eyes and imagine that you are in a forest. ③Can you imagine what it must be like to lose your job after 20 years? ④She imagined walking into the office and handed in her recommendation letter. ⑤I can just imagine him saying that!我确实能想到他那么说！ 4. by the year 2100到2100年为止→by…到…为止，by the end of…到…末为止 5. become more and more crowded and polluted变得越来越拥挤、污染越来越严重 【知识链接】“越来越…”有两种表达方式： ⑴more and more＋多音节形容词/副词的比较级 ⑵比较级and比较级，worse and worse, colder and colder, more and more useful 【用法拓展】more and more＋名词复数或不可数名词，越来越多…，more and more pollution 6. too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars太慢了无法运送大批的人去火星 【知识链接】⑴too…to…太…而不能…，即too＋形容词或副词原级＋to do sth。 ⑵a large/great number of＋名词复数＝large numbers of＋名词复数，大量的…，相似于a lot of＝lots of，注意：a lot of…＝lots of＋名词复数或不可数名词 【用法拓展】⑴the largest number of…最多的…，e.g. Chinese is spoken by the largest number of people in the world.世界上说汉语的人最多。⑵①a number of＋名词复数，许多…②the number of＋名词复数，…的数量 ⑶a great deal of＋不可数名词，大量的 7. develop plants that can grow on Mars培育可在火星上生长的植物develop＝grow and improve 【知识链接】develop vt.开发；发展→development n.发展→developed发达的→developing发展中的→more developed较发达的，less developed欠发达的e.g. The child is developing normally.这孩子发育正常。 ①China and India are (发展中的) countries while Japan and Korea are (develop) countries. ②The USA is a more (develop) country. 8. float away into space飘移到太空里→float v.飘移；漂浮 【知识链接】⑴float down the river顺水漂浮 ⑵Wood floats on water. ⑶Clouds float in the sky. 9. wear special boots to make themselves heavier →注意反身代词和形容词的使用。 10. a computer connected to an interplanetary net