2020高考英语新创新大一轮复习人教全国版讲义语法突破专题化第一部分第一讲名词、冠词含答案.docVIP

第一讲名词、冠词 (一)名　词 可数名词的复数形式 [全析考法] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ________ (cause)． 解析：causes　此处的cause是可数名词，表示“原因”。根据其前的all可知，应该使用复数形式，故填causes。 2．(2018·6月浙江高考)Making Chinese ________ (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. 解析：dishes　此处dish是可数名词，其前无限定词，故用其复数形式泛指中国菜。 3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side ________ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. 解析：effects　根据空格前面的some以及空格后面列举的两个例子“overweight and heart disease”可知，应用effect的复数形式。 4．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible ______ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work. 解析：crowds　根据空格前面的形容词terrible可知此处填名词，crowd表示“人群”，是可数名词，前面没有限定词，所以用名词的复数形式。 5．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)The nursery team switches him every few ________ (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, the other is with mum — she never suspects. 解析：days　every few days表示“每隔几天”，此处应该使用名词的复数形式days。 6．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ________ (painting)． 解析：paintings　painting意为“图片，图画”，是可数名词，由于前有“so many”修饰，故使用其复数形式。 Ⅱ.单句改错 1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Last winter when I went there again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. ________________ 解析：chicken→chickens　短语dozens of之后应该使用可数名词chicken“鸡”的复数形式。 2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room.________________ 解析：sort→sorts　由前面的all 修饰可数名词sort可知，应用sort的复数形式；all sorts意为“各种各样的”。 3．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)At that moment, I remembered that my father once sa