2020版高考英语新设计大一轮人教新高考（浙鲁京琼）版讲义：必修三 Unit 4 含答案.docVIP

阅读词汇 请匹配下列单词与其词义 1．astronomy　　　　A．adv.失重地 2．weightlessly B．n.天文学 3．solar C．n.生物学家 4．biologist D．n.碳 5．carbon E．adj.太阳的；日光的 6．dissolve F．n.酸 7．acid G．n.二氧化物 8．mammal H．vt. vi溶解；解散 9．dioxide I．adj.灭绝的；绝种的 10．extinct J．n.哺乳动物 答案　　1.B　2.A　3.E　4.C　5.D　6.H　7.F　8.J　9.G　10.I 高频词汇 请根据汉语提示完成下列词块 1．unlike her mother不像她母亲 2．multiply and divide乘法和除法 3．crash into a tree撞在树上 4．float down the river沿河漂流 5．theory and practice理论与实践 6．exist only in Africa只存在于非洲 7．lessen the risk of heart disease减少患心脏病的几率 8．a reaction to a question对问题的反应 9．a gentle and sensitive man一个和蔼而又善解人意的人 10．give a pull at the rope拉一下绳子 11．be in a puzzle about sth对某事迷惑不解 12．a new system of teaching foreign languages一种新的外语教学体系 拓展词汇 请填入括号内单词的正确形式 1．The cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global(globe) ecological disaster.(2018·浙江6月卷) 2．To be honest, beef tastes better when you boil it gently (gentle)． 3．There are fundamental (fundament) differences between your temper and mine. 4．He often says that he doesn’t believe in any religion but meanwhile he respects others’ religious(religion) freedom. 5．Do you believe the existence(exist) of ghosts? Perhaps they only exist in the minds of some people. 6．Last night we had a discussion, which became more and more violent(violence)． 7．The harmful materials became harmless to the environment after being dealt with.(harm) 8．There was a puzzled look on the little girl’s face because a puzzling problem puzzled her.(puzzle) 必会短语 请根据汉语提示完成下列词块 1．lay__eggs下蛋 2．in__one’s__turn轮到某人；接着 3．break__out 突发；爆发 4．now__that 既然 5．get__the__hang__of English idioms掌握英语习语 6．give__birth__to one newborn each year一年只产一仔 7．depend__on him for help指望他帮忙 8．watch__out__for cars当心车辆 9．prevent the fire from spreading制止火势蔓延 10．block the sun out遮住太阳 11．cheer him up使他高兴起来 12．arrive in__time及时到达 必仿佳句 1.[原句] This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop. 2．[原句] But when I tried to step forward, I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fe