小学英语语法名词专题上课讲义.pptVIP

语 法 专 题;指人或事物的名称的词．;? ; 不可数名词量的表示 表示方法: 数词/冠词+量词+of+不可数名词 常用词有： a piece of 一张/ 块/ 则 a bottle of 一瓶 a cup of 一杯 a glass of 一玻璃杯 ;填空 找规律 Ps：数词1，量词用复数，of后用原形 __ ____ __ paper（一张纸） __ _____ __ water（一滴水） ___ _____ __ tea （两杯茶） ____ _____ __ bread （三片面包）;可数名词 的复数形式;flower;watch;factories;leaf;找规律;; 注意 stomachs, pianos, photos, zoos, radios, roofs, beliefs;巧记以f或fe结尾的名称;不规则变化;1.单复数同形的名词： 中国人，日本人都非常喜欢绵羊，鱼和鹿． 　 Chinese Japanese people sheep fish deer 2. 只有复数形式 trousers（裤子） ，pants, glasses （眼镜），;3.单复数不同形（特殊名词的变化）： 1)改变中间元音 foot—feet tooth—teeth goose—geese man—men woman—women mouse-mice 2)词尾加-en或-ren child—children ox—oxen;名词单数变复数的发音规则;; 复合名词的复数;单复数意思不同;sheep;;There are two sheep.;;There are six mice.;;There are ten geese.;练 一 练;I have two ___and ___. A. leg , feet B. legs , foots C. legs , feet How many ___ are there in the city ? A. factories B. factorys C.factoris D. factory 3. You must clean your ____ every day. A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. teeths ? ;名词所有格;所有格的构成方式;Ⅰ. ’s所有格; 3. 如果两个人共同拥有一样物品时，只在后面一个名词后加’s。 如：Lucy and Lily’s book ４．如果一样的物品不是两个人共同拥有而是各自都有时，它的所有格是在两个名词后都加上’s。 如： Lucy’s and Lily’s books;Ⅱ.由of+名词构成的所有格;This is ____________(Dan and Tina) mother. 几人共有一件东西，在最后一人名字后-’s. These are _____________(Dan and Tina) mothers. 各自拥有，分别在名字后’s.;根据所给单词的正确形式填空： 1. Different people may have different _____. (idea) 2. I often go to work on . (foot) 3. I know one of the . (boy) 4. Mr. Brown is wearing a pair of . (glass) 5. Please give them their . (photo) 6. Are there any in the box? (watch) 7. There are twelve in a year. (month); 名词所有格练习;( ) 1. Please give me ______ paper.? A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of ( ) 2.Bill runs fast. He won the? _____ 800-metre race yesterday. A．boys B．boys’ C．boy D．boy‘s . ( )