高分子英语专业词汇.docVIP

高分子英语专业词汇 一、烷烃特征：-ane甲烷Methane庚烷Heptane乙烷Ethane辛烷Octane丙烷Propane壬烷Nonane丁烷Butane癸烷Decane戊烷Pentane十一烷Undecane己烷hexane十二烷dodecane二、基团特征：-yl甲基Methyl庚基Heptyl乙基Ethyl辛基Octyl丙基Propyl壬基Nonyl丁基Butyl癸基Decyl戊基Pentyl十一基Undecyl己基Hexyl十二基Dodecyl三、烯烃特征：-ene乙烯Ethylene，ethene丙烯Propylene，propene丁烯Butylene，butene戊烯Pentene慎用pentylene己烯hexene四、醇类一般为：基团+alcohol或–anol甲醇MethylalcoholMethanol乙醇EthylalcoholEthanol丙醇Propylalcoholpropanol丁醇ButylalcoholButanol戊醇Pentylalcoholpentanol己醇Hexylalcoholhexanol五、酰甲酰基Formyl乙酰基Acetyl六、酰胺amide甲酰胺Formamide乙酰胺Acetamide七、酰亚胺imide八、醛Aldehyde甲醛FormaldehydeFormaldehyde乙醛AcetaldehydeAldehyde丙醛propionaldehydepropylaldehyde九、酮Ketone丙酮Acetone丁酮Butanone十、羧酸Carboxylicacids甲酸Formicacid乙酸Aceticacid丙酸propionicacid十一、酯Ester乙酸酯，乙酸盐Acetate乙酸乙酯Ethylacetate乙酸钠Sodiumacetate十二、其它丙烯酸acrylicacid丙烯酰胺acrylamide十三、数字单，一Mono，uniMonocycle,二，双Bi-,bis-,di-Bicycle三Tri-Tricycle四Tetra-多Poly十四、位置正Normal，n-normalhexane异Iso-isopropylalcoholExample：ButadienePolyethylenepoly(methylmethacrylate)polyacrylamidepolytetrafluoroethylenepoly（ethyleneglycol）一、脂环化合物环Cyclo-环己烷Cyclohexane环己醇Cyclohexanol环氧乙烷ethyleneoxide二、芳香族苯Benzene甲苯TolueneMethylbenzene（少）二甲苯Xylenedimethylbenzene（少）乙苯Ethylbenzene萘Naphthalene苯基phenyl三、主要芳香族衍生物苯乙烯Styrene聚苯乙烯Polystyrene苯酚Phenol酚基phenolicgroup苯甲酸benzoicacid对苯二甲酸terephthalicacid聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯polyethyleneterephthalate,PET四、实验室常用词汇烧杯Breaker量筒graduatedcylindermeasuringcylinde烧瓶Flask三颈瓶three-neckedbottle试管Tube天平Balance，scale试剂Reagent化学纯chemicallypure,C.P.分析纯analyticalreagent,A.R.