高三英语第一轮语法专项复习课件12.ppt

3．(2010届绵阳中学期中测试)When a boy with dirty spots on the face came in，people present all burst________laughing while he burst________tears. A．into；in B．into；out C．out；into D．out；in 【解析】　考查固定搭配。句意为：当一个满脸脏兮兮的男孩进来时，在场的人都笑起来，而他却哭起来。burst out laughing表示“突然大笑起来”，burst into tears表示“突然大哭起来”，都是固定搭配。 【答案】　C 4．(2010届石家庄联考)________the latest estimates，insects account for probably 4 to 6 million of the species of creatures living on the planet. A．Owing to B．According to C．In spite of D．In case of 【解析】　考查介词短语辨析。此处表示“根据”最新的估计，故选B项“根据，按照”。A.因为，C.尽管，D.万一，都不符合题意。 【答案】　B 5．(2010届华师大附中期中测试)—How long have these archaeologists stayed in this village? —Not long，just________this Monday. A．on B．until C．after D．since 【解析】　考查介词。依据问句可知是现在完成时，而A、B、C三个选项都不能与现在完成时连用，只有since与过去时间点连用时用现在完成时，故D正确。 【答案】　D 6．(2010年郑州一模)The man was hit________the head________a stone while traveling in the mountain. A．on；with B．in；by C．on；by D．in；with 【解析】　考查介词的用法。“打在某人头上”习惯用介词on；后面一空中的by引出动作的发出者。 【答案】　C 7．(2010年湖北重点中学第二次联考)The survivors of the crashed plane had no food or water and were________the extreme cold weather. A．in the possession of B．in the charge of C．at the mercy of D．at the risk of 【解析】　考查介词短语辨析。句意为：这架坠毁飞机的幸存者没有食物和水，面对极端寒冷的天气束手无策。in the possession of被……拥有，in the charge of由……负责，at the mercy of受/听任……摆布，at the risk of冒……的危险。从语意判断选C。 【答案】　C 8．(2010届江西师大附中、临川一中联考)Let’s look up the word in the dictionary.Do you have one________？ A．in hand B．in need C．at once D．on your hands 【解析】　考查介词短语辨析。in hand在手边；in need需要；at once马上；on one’s hands由某人负责。in hand符合语意。 【答案】　A 9．(2010年海淀一模)Once made out，the plan must be carried out________any difficulty. A．regardless of B．instead of C．because of D．in need of 【解析】　句意为：一旦作出计划，不管多难，都要开展下去。regardless of不管，无论如何；instead of代替，而不是；because of因为；in need of需要。结合选项和语意可知应该选A项。 【答案】　A 10．(2009年安徽示范性高中联考二)Our city is more open to the outside and ranks No.2 in the country________the level of internationalization. A．in honor of B．in terms