计算机图形学1-2005-9.pptVIP

⒊ 图形绘制设备 图形显示设备只能在屏幕上产生各种图形，但在计 算机图形学应用中还需把图形画在纸上。常用的图 形绘制设备也称为硬复制设备，有打印机和绘图仪 两种。 ⑴ 喷墨打印机 ⑵ 激光打印机 ⑶ 静电绘图仪 是一种光栅扫描设备，它利用静电同极相斥、异 极相吸的原理。 ⑷ 笔式绘图仪 分为滚筒式和平板式两种 绘图机 三维视觉设备（3D Viewing Devices）: how to display a 3D object Reflects a CRT image from a vibrating, flexible mirror. Stereoscopic view of the objects: 左眼，右眼 How to produce a stereoscopic effect on a raster system? Display each of the two views on alternate refresh cycle. A special pair of glasses, with each lens as “shutters” via an infrared synchronizing emitter. A component in virtual-reality systems. Virtual-reality systems: Users can step into a scene and interact with the environment. A headset: Use projectors: Graphics Software Special-purpose packages: Various architectural, business, medical, engineering CAD systems. General programming packages. OpenGL, VRML(Virtual Reality Modeling language), Java2D, Java3D. CAD概论 CAD：Computer-Aided Design 利用计算机技术完成设计过程中的信息检索、分析、计算、综合、修改以及编制工作。 CAD 与 CG 作业: Readings: Computer Graphics with OpenGL Chapter 1: A Survey of Computer graphics (p3~33) Chapter 2: Overview of Graphics Systems (P34~82) CAD系统与方法 第一章 计算机图形学1-2005-9教材 谢谢 * What is computer graphics? Creation, storage, manipulation and display of models and images of objects. What is this course about? （From Y YZ） Image Analysis What would we have to model/simulate ? models of shape -- need to be deformable [skeleton, skin] lighting (shadows) physical motion light bending by lenses (refraction) surface texture controlling/specifying motion perspective depth of field camera model / camera control sound effects music story lots of computers Important Application Areas Entertainment Movie production (special effects full-length features) Computer games Industrial design ? CAD ? automated machining Visualization ? scientific datasets ? medical scans (e.g., x-rays, MRI) ? architectural prototyping Online distribution Three Main Themes of Computer Graphics Modeling ? How do we represent (