直接引语变间接引语精华版教程文件.pptVIP

;;;The?father?asked?his?son?where?he?was?going.; 直接引语变间接引语，状语变化有其内在规律， 时间状语由“现在”改为“原来”。 （例：now变为then,?yesterday变为?the?day?before, today变为 that day He said, “I want to go swimming now. ” → He said he wanted to go swimming then. 地点状语，尤其表示方向性的， here 变 there The teacher said ,“ You should come here at 7:00.” ?→The teacher said I should go there at 7:00. 指示代词修饰的状语，由“此”改为“彼” 例：this?改为that He?said,?This?books?is?mine.“ ?→He?said?that?book ?was?his.;this;如果主句是一般现在时，直接引语变间接引语时，从句的时态不变。 He says, “I’m not good at math. ”;注： (1)如果在当天转述today,yesterday, tomorrow 等时间状语也不必改变。 ? (2)如果在当地转述，here 不必改为there，动词come 不必改为go. (3)当转述客观真理时，直接引语变为间接引语时，时态不变。如：He said, Light travels much faster than sound.He said that light travels much faster than sound. (4)为了表示引述的状态和情况到现在仍然是事实时，也经常用一般现在时。 My teacher said, “Tom is a good student. ” My teacher said Tom is a good student. ????;练一练;练一练;相信你能行;自我测试;The radio says it _________ cloudy tomorrow. (be) The headmaster hopes everything ______ well. (go) Tom says that they ____________ (play) basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening. I hear they __________ (return) it yesterday. He said that they ____________TV at nine last night . (watch) He asked what they __________ at eight last night. (do) The teacher told his class that light _______ faster than sound. (travel) I think you __________ about YaoMing now. (talk) I didn’t know whom the letters _________ from. (be);10. I didn’t know what time he _______ the letter. (write) 11. Miss Wang told me that the earth ______(move) round the earth. 12. Could you tell me who _________ away the book last night? (take) 13. Ling Feng told me he _______ to London last year. (go) 14. Our teacher told us in class the sun _______ in the east. (rise) 15. Can you tell me what they ______ yesterday? (do);将下列句子合并为一句: 1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. 2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me? 3. Do they like to make friends with us