2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习重大版讲义：选修7 Unit 1 Man and Natural Disasters 含答案.docVIP

Unit 1　Man and Natural Disasters 一、单词——eq \a\vs4\al(在语境中默写，在联想中积累) 写 得 准 用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1.shock n．震动；撞击；震惊 2.pile n. 堆；大堆 vt. 堆起，堆积，积累 3.chief n. 首领，长官 adj. 主要的；首要的 4.scream vi. 尖声喊叫；喊出 5.rescue vt. 营救；救援 6.clear vi. 变晴朗；转晴 7.locate vt. 把……安置在；确定……的准确位置；坐落于 8.courageously adv. 勇敢地 9.endanger vt.危及；危害→danger n．危险 10.direct vt.对准；指路；导演adj.直接的→directly adv.直接地→direction n．方向→director n．导演 11.sufficient adj.足够的，充足的→sufficiency n．充裕，充足 12.explode vt./vi.(使)爆炸；爆发→explosion n．爆炸，爆发 13.scared adj.惊恐的；恐惧的→scare vt.惊吓；使害怕n.[C]惊恐，恐慌 14.reliable adj.可信赖的；可依赖的；可靠的→rely vi.依靠，依赖；信任→reliability n．可靠性，可信赖性，确实性 15.displace vt.移动……的位置→displacement n．移位，平移断层 16.mass n．团，块，堆，大量→massive adj.大量的，大规模的 17.disappear vi.不见，消失→disappearance n．不见，消失 18.admirable adj.可钦佩的；值得赞赏的→admire vt.钦佩 1.The air pollution and water pollution have endangered (danger) the life of the rare animals in the forest. 2.China is known for her massive (mass) land and abundant natural resources. 3.We are puzzled by the sudden disappearance (disappear) of our guide. 4.We must work hard, but equally we must get sufficient (sufficiency) rest. 5.When the explosion broke out, I was almost scared to death, and the alarm scared the hell out of many people.(scare) 6.Several bombs exploded near the car and the explosion caused two deaths.(explode) 7.After school, she directly went off in the direction of the cinema to see the new film directed by the famous director.(direct) 8.Tu Youyou is an admirable scientist in many people’s heart and we all admire her for her achievement in medicine.(admire) 9.It is not easy to let the displacement (displace) less than 10 milimetre. ?eq \a\vs4\al(积 得 多?平时多输入，用时顺手出?) 1.“惊讶”名词小结 ①shock　　震惊，惊愕 ②surprise 惊奇，诧异 ③amazement 惊异，惊愕 ④astonishment 惊讶 2．归纳“主要的，首要的”形容词 ①chief 主要的；首要的 ②main 主要的；最重要的 ③major 主要的；主修的 ④principal 主要的；最重要的 ⑤leading 主要的；首要的 3.聚焦en-前缀动词 ①endanger危及 ②enlarge 扩大 ③enrich 丰富 ④encourage 鼓励 ⑤ensure 确保 ⑥enable 使能够 ⑦enforce 强制执行 ⑧engage 参加；吸引 4.否定前缀dis-单词荟