利用STATA创建空间权重矩阵和空间杜宾模型计算----命令.docxVIP

** 创建空间权重矩阵介绍 *设置默认路径 cd C:\Users\xiubo\Desktop\F182013.v4\F101994\sheng **创建新文件 *shp2dta:reads a shape (.shp) and dbase (.dbf) file from disk and converts them into Stata datasets. *shp2dta:读取CHN_adm1文件 *CHN_adm1：为已有的地图文件 *database (chinaprovince)：表示创建一个名称为“chinaprovince”的dBase数据集 *database(filename)：Specifies filename of new dBase dataset *coordinates(coord)：创建一个名称为“coord”的坐标系数据集 *coordinates(filename)：Specifies filename of new coordinates dataset *gencentroids(stub)：Creates centroid variables *genid(newvarname)：Creates unique id variable for database.dta shp2dta using CHN_adm1,database (chinaprovince) coordinates(coord) genid(id) gencentroids(c) **绘制2016年中國GDP分布圖 *spmap:Visualization of spatial data *clnumber(#):number of classes *id(idvar):base map polygon identifier(识别符，声明变量名，一般以字母或下划线开头，包含数字、字母、下划线) *_2016GDP：变量 *coord:之前创建的坐标系数据集 spmap _2016GDP using coord, id(id) clnumber(5) *更改变量名 rename x_c longitude rename y_c latitude **生成距离矩阵 *spmat:用于定义与管理空间权重矩阵 *Spatial-weighting matrices are stored in spatial-weighting matrix objects (spmat objects). *spmat objects contain additional information about the data used in constructing spatial-weighting matrices. *spmat objects are used in fitting spatial models; see spreg (if installed) and spivreg (if installed). *idistance:(产生距离矩阵)create an spmat object containing an inverse-distance matrix W *或 contiguity:create an spmat object containing a contiguity matrix W *idistance_jingdu:命名名称为“idistance_jingdu”的距離矩陣 *longitude:使用经度 *latitude:使用纬度 *id(id):使用id *dfunction(function[, miles]):(设置计算距离方法)specify the distance function. *function may be one of euclidean (default), dhaversine, rhaversine, or the Minkowski distance of order p, where p is an integer greater than or equal to 1. *normalize(row):（行标准化）specifies one of the three available normalization techniques: row, minmax, and spectral. *In a row-normalized matrix, each element in row i is divided by the sum of row is elements. *In a minmax-normalized matrix