山东省枣庄市台儿庄2014高考英语 短语总结、阅读理解训练（20）.docVIP

PAGE 1 - 台儿庄2014高考英语短语总结、阅读理解训练（20）及答案 join in 参加(大型活动) join sb. in 参加……(接名词，表示活动) judge by/from 以……来判断…… Judging by/from…, 从……判断，…… jump with joy 高兴地跳起来 keep (sb./sth.) away from 阻止、远离 keep a certain distance away 保持一定距离 keep a strict eye on sb./sth. 密切地关注…… keep as a young man 年轻时候 keep back ①阻止、阻挡、使……后退 ②扣留、保留 keep fit 保持身体健康 keep good hours 保持良好的生活节奏 keep in touch with 与……保持联系 keep off 使……离开 keep on doing sth. 持续做某事 keep ones promise/words 遵守某人的诺言 keep out 使……不进入 keep quiet 保持安静 keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事 keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 keep silent 保持沉默 keep sth. in check 阻止、防止、阻碍 keep the record 保持纪录 keep the rules 遵守规则 keep up 维持、保持(精神状态) key points 要点 kiss each other goodbye/hello 与某人亲吻再见/问好 knock at/on the door/window 敲门、窗 knock down 绊倒 knock into sb. 撞见、突然碰见 knock over 撞翻 knock sb./sth. off… 把某人(物)从……撞掉 knock sth. into sth. 敲进…… knock sth. out of sth. 从……中敲出来 know about sb. 认识(听说过)某人 Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? Well, apparently its because we have mirror neurons (神经元）in our brains. Put simply, the existence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something, our brains imitate (模仿)it，whether or not we actually perform the same action. This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play sports. But the idea goes further： mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions y they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people. Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains, but especially in the areas which relate to our ability to use languages, and to understand how other people feel. Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to (for example: “The