风电的低电压穿越技术及我国的风电并网标准.ppt

#4554-09v1 风电的低电压穿越技术及我国的风电并网标准Low Voltage Ride Through and Grid Code of Wind Power in China 主要内容 Content 我们为什么需要风电的低电压穿越 Why do we need Low Voltage Ride Through of wind power 风电机组的低电压穿越实现 Realization of wind turbines LVRT capability 我国风电并网标准的各方面要求 The Chinese grid code requirements 1、 我们为什么需要低电压穿越 Why do we need LVRT (from power system point of view) 低电压穿越（LVRT）的概念Concept of Low Voltage Ride Through 吉林电网风电机组切机情况介绍Briefing of large scale wind turbine break down 时间: 2008.04.09 早晨 天气情况: 刮风，下小雨。 故障位置: 白城至开发变66kV线路(19km) ，距离白城变2.4km。 故障类型: 2相短路 (B-C) 发生时间 05:07:54 保护动作情况: 线路距离保护与过流保护动作 2008.04.09 morning Windy, small rain. Fault type: 2 phase short circuit (B-C) happen at 05:07:54 Fault location: 66kV distribution line from Baicheng to Kaifa substation; 2.4 km far from Baicheng substation. Relay activation: Distance relay and over-current relay triggered. 吉林电网风电机组切机情况介绍Briefing of large scale wind turbine break down 80ms后故障线路三相切除； 80-110ms后，洮南大通风电场内所有机组跳闸；120-150ms 后，富裕风电场所有风机跳闸；同发龙源、华能场内所有风电机组跳闸； 05:07:55重合成功； 80ms later, the 3 phases of faulted line was tripped 80 - 110ms later, all the wind turbines in TaoNan Datong Wind Farm tripped. 120-150ms later, all the wind turbines in FuYu, TongFa Longyuan, TongFa Huaneng wind farms tripped. Re-closed successfully at 05:07:55 电网故障大面积风电切机的后果Results of wind turbine break down 潮流反转； 电网电压由于潮流变化导致偏高或偏低； 电网频率有较大变化，严重时会引起频率稳定问题甚至大停电。 Load Flow reversal Power Grid voltage increase or decrease caused by load flow variation Grid frequency variation, even power grid blackout. 当风电装机增大时（百万千瓦、千万千瓦风电基地） Wind penetration is high ( 10GW wind power base put into operation) 2、 风电机组的低电压穿越实现Realization of Wind Turbines LVRT Capability 4.1 需解决的问题 Problems need to be solved 4.1 需解决的问题 Problems need to be solved 4.2 几种常见的解决方案 Some normal solutions 4.2 几种常见的解决方案 Some normal solutions 4.2 几种常见的解决方案 Some normal solutions 4.2 几种常见的解决方案 Some normal solutions 4.2 几种常见的解决方案 Some normal s