意译为主的修辞.ppt

意译为主的修辞 两大类 利用语言独特构造的修辞格 reason：语法，语音，语言形式 无法和译入语匹配 2. 有特定文化背景的修辞格 reason：文化背景不为译入语读者 熟悉 拟声词（onomatopoeia） Example: SL: 那时候，只听见沙沙的脚步声以及拉车的那两匹鬃毛蓬松的小马得得的马蹄声，除此之外，再也听不见别的声音了。 TL: There were no sound but that of the tread of the men and the footsteps of the two shaggy ponies which drew the van. Example2: SL: 骄阳下，柳树上，回答他的是一片“知了，知了”的蝉声。 TL: Under the scorching sun, from the willow tree, came the confirming reply of the cicada’s chirrup: “(I) see, (I) see…” 也有一些中英文对应的拟声词 咯咯地笑 ---- giggle 流水潺潺 ---- babble 嘶嘶地响 ---- hiss 喵喵地叫 ----meow 咕咕地叫 ----cuckoo 叮咚 ----dingdong 2. 对偶（antithesis） 对偶要求上下两句结构相同或相似，字数相等，这种修辞格很难翻译，基本采取意译的方式。（有少数是可译的） Example: 无边落木萧萧下，不尽长江滚滚来。 Version1： The boundless crop of autumnal leaves are rustling ceaselessly down; The endless streams of the Long River are rolling forever on. Version2: The boundless forest shed its leaves shower by shower; The endless river rolls its waves hour after hour.(许渊冲译) 3. 双关（pun） 利用语言同音同形但不同义的关系，使一句话拥有一明一暗，一真一假两层含义。 Example： （1）何处合成愁？离人心上秋。 Where comes sorrow? Autumn on the heart of those who apart. （2）东边日出西边雨，道是无晴却有晴。 The west is veiled in rain, The enjoys sunshine; My gallant is as deep in love as day is fine, Is he singing with love? Ask if the day is fine. 4.顶真（anadiplosis） Example: (1)有个农村叫张家庄，张家庄有个张木匠。张木匠有个好老婆，外号叫“小飞娥”。“小飞娥”生了个女儿叫艾艾。 Version1：There was a village called Zhangjia Village. In the village lived Carpenter Zhang. Carpenter Zhang had a good wife, nicknamed Little Moth. Little Moth gave birth to a girl called Ai’ai. Version2: There was a village called Zhangjia Village, where lived Carpenter Zhang, who had a good wife, nicknamed Little Moth, who gave birth to a girl called Ai’ai. 5. 拈连（zeugma） 在上下文中，把适用于拿来说甲事物的词语顺便用来说乙食物。 Examples： （1)蜜蜂是在酿蜜，也是在创造生活；不是为了自己，而是为了人类创造最甜的生活。 Version1：While producing honey, they are also adding such sweetness to human li