气候变化对中国农生产的影响.docxVIP

气候变化对中国农业生产的影响 气候变化对中国农业生产的影响 【摘要】 全球气候呈现变暖的趋势,对农业生产和粮食安全产生重大影响, 并成为当今全球环境变化关注的热点问题之一。气候变化对中国农业生产的影响日益受到国内学术界的广泛关注，本文综述了我国一些专家学者对气候变化对中国农业生产的影响的观点和看法，系统阐述了气候变化对农业气候资源的影响、对农作物种植的影响、对农作物病虫害、农业旱涝等气象灾害的影响、对农田管理与农业经济的影响等。根据气候变化对我国农业生产的具体影响，相应地提出降低气候变化对我国农业生产的不利影响的解决对策：根据气候条件的变化合理调整农业布局、提高农业生产技术，选育新品种、加强农业气象预报的准确性和及时性，加强农业基础设施建设。 【关键词】 农业生产 气候变化 应对策略 The effects of climate change on Chinas agricultural production ABSTRACT :The global climate warming trends, to the agricultural production and food safety have a major impact, and become one of the hot topic in global environmental change today. The impact of climate change on Chinas agricultural production is increasingly received extensive attention of domestic academia, some experts and scholars in our country was reviewed in this paper on the impact of climate change on Chinas agricultural production point of view and view, system elaborated the influence of climate change on agricultural climate resources, impact on crops, on crops diseases and insect pests, the influence of agricultural meteorological disasters such as flood and drought, the impact on the farmland management and agricultural economy, etc. According to the specific impact of climate change on agricultural production in China, and accordingly put forward to reduce the negative impact of the climate change on agricultural production in our countrys countermeasures: according to the change of climate conditions reasonably adjust the layout of agriculture and improving agricultural production technology, new varieties, strengthen the accuracy and timeliness of agricultural meteorological forecast, to strengthen the construction of agricultural infrastructure. KEYWORDS: Agricultural Production, Climate Change, The Coping Strategies 气候变化对中国农业生产的影响 以气候变暖为主要特征的全球气候变化,对当今世界经济、生态和社会系统产生了重大影响,并通过农业生产及其相关产业威胁到国家和全球粮食安全。农业作为基础产业、国民经济中最基本的物质生产部门,是人类衣食之源和生存之本,农业生产直接关系着人类生存、发展与社会稳定。而农业是对气候变化反应最为敏感和脆弱的领域之一，任何