英语单选中陷阱题的设置及对策.pptVIP

考点 名从 定从 状从 时态与语态 非谓语 虚拟 情态动词 特殊句式 介词短语 名词 俚语 动词(词组) 形容词副词 情景交际 代词 16 1 1 1 2 1 1 ? 1 ? 1 1 2 1 1 ? 15 1 1 1 1 1 1 ? ? 1 2 1 3 1 1 ? 14 1 1 1 1 1 ? 1 ? 1 1 ? 3 1+1 1 1 13 ? 1 1 3 2 1 ? 1 1 ? ? 3 ? 2 ? 12 1 1 1 2 1 ? 2 1 1 1 ? 1 ? 2 1 Learning aims: 1. To learn about the tricks used in designing the blanks and master the strategies to solving the problems. 2. To practice to improve your ability to do multiple choices. 英语单选中“陷阱题”的设置及对策 1.No more will literature ,as part of an academic curriculum, put out the light of literature. 不会再有文学，以学业课程的形式，扑灭文学的光亮。 Literature will no more put out the light of literature. 2.It was only after World War Two that the study of literature as a type of wisdom, relevant to actual, contemporary life, put down widespread institutional roots. 只有在二战后，文学研究，作为和实际的当代生活相关的一种智慧，才在研究院所广泛扎根 It was only after World War Two that the study of literature put down widespread institutional roots. 1. 利用冗余成分设“陷阱” 1.— Excuse me，sir. Could you tell me the way to the railway station？ — Sorry，I’m a stranger here myself. You are supposed to ask，I’m afraid，____is a native. some one B. whoever C. who D. whomever 2. The Internet gives people the chance to have information they need ___ to them quickly and cheaply. A. to deliver B. deliver C. delivering D. delivered 利用冗余成分设“陷阱” 　　应对措施：忽略或跳读冗余成分。出题者往往通过插入一些结构来加长题干，从而来增加试题的难度，干扰学生对试题主干的把握。所加入的结构多为一些定语或插入语(如I think，I believe，I suppose，I’m afraid等)。解这类题的关键是分析句子结构，找出这些冗余成分，将冗余成分的前后两部分连起来就可以清晰地看出句子的主干。 2.利用思维定势设“陷阱” 1. The cause he had devoted himself ___ a perfect success. A. to proved B. proved C. to prove D. to proving 2. She can’t help ___ the room because she is busy with her homework. A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned 利用思维定势设“陷阱” 　应对措施：结构和猜测句意要并重。利用思维定势设“陷阱”是出题者最常见的方法，所设题数也是最多的，也是学生最易失分之处，因此要格外当心。遇到这种情况，既要分析句子结构，又要猜测出题者想要表达的意思，选好答案后不妨翻译一下，看句意是否符合思维