压缩机学习资料-rev....说课材料.ppt

Valve Problems The following information is required to select the valve part number with the correct springs: Cylinder Serial Number Current Valve Part Number Operating Conditions: RPM Suction Pressure Discharge Pressure Suction temperature Specific Gravity of the gas n or k value of the gas (ratio of specific heats) Zs and Zd of the gas (Compressibility, from performance run) Valve Theory Ideal spring force causes the plate closing event to begin before the piston motion has actually stopped. Gas is still flowing through the valve. The final closure of the plate then occurs gently at the end of the stroke as the gas flow stops. Light spring force causes the closing event to begin later in the stroke than the Ideal spring force. This results in final closure of the valve plate after the end of the stroke. At the end of the stroke the piston direction reverses, and with the valve still open the direction of gas flow reverses. The back flow of gas added to the spring force generates high valve plate velocity and causes valve plate failures due to the high impact forces of the plate against the valve seat. Heavy spring force will close the valve prematurely, after barely opening and allowing some of the pressure out of the cylinder. Because the piston is still moving rapidly, the gas pressure in the cylinder builds up to partially open the valve again. Another release of pressure allows the plate to close again. This partial opening and closing event can occur many times during a valve cycle. A common name is valve flutter. Because the plate does not fully open, the velocity and impact forces acting upon the plate are usually not sufficient to cause plate failures. Ported valve plates will operate better when slightly over sprung rather than under sprung. Contact your Ariel distributor for help in selecting the Ariel valve part number with the correct springs for your operating conditions. Valve Problems This illustration