R语言上机练习题课第一章-2019.pptxVIP

第一章 数据的表示1. plot() 函数plot（）函数是一个通用函数，其输出取决于作为参数传递给它的对象的类。type 参数: 类型参数采用单个字符参数并控制点应呈现方式。x-1:8;y-c(1.6,3.5,4.7,6.8, 7.5,6.5,9.0,11)plot(x,y,type=“p”)plot() 函数2. 直方图：Histogram直方图可用于表示大（ 30）样本量的数据分布。 set.seed(1) VAR - rnorm(100,10,2)hist(VAR) hist(VAR, breaks=18, probability=T)#OR equivalently in this case hist(VAR, breaks=seq(5.5,15, by=.5), probability=T)练习1：直方图y-c(49.0,47.9,43.4,47.9,48.7,47.3,44.8,48.6,47.9,47.4,49.5,45.3,49.9,47.6,46.6,47.1,47.6,47.9,47.5,47.8,48.2,49.3,50.2,51.3,52.6,48.7,49.2,49.9,49.6,50.3,51.8) 这组数据做直方图。设置breaks=3-10观察图的变化情况3. 密度函数曲线带宽参数。 平滑带宽越高，平滑度越高。. plot(density(VAR,