锅炉培训中英文版课件.ppt

火力发电厂的能量转换过程 Process of Energy Conversion in Thermal Power Station Overview of Power Generation Process 锅炉概述Overview of Boiler Overview of Boiler 锅炉概述Overview of Boiler 对锅炉的性能要求： Requirements for Boiler Performance: 1）锅炉的蒸发量要满足汽轮发电机组的要求，能够在铭牌参数下长期运行，并具有较强的调峰能力。 1) Boiler evaporation must satisfy the requirements of the turbine generator unit, indicating the long term operation within the nameplate stipulated parameters with high peak regulation capacity. 锅炉概述Overview of Boiler 2）在宽负荷范围内运行时能够保持正常的汽温和汽压。 2) Normal steam temperature and pressure shall be maintained in operation of flexible load range. 3）锅炉要具有较高的经济性。 3)Boiler shall be of high economic performance. 锅炉概述Overview of Boiler 4）耗用钢材量要少，以减少初投资，降低成本。 4) Steel material consumption shall be minimized to decrease the initial investment and lower down the cost. 锅炉概述Overview of Boiler 锅炉的分类 Classification of Boilers （1）按循环方式分类：自然循环锅炉、控制循环锅炉和直流锅炉 Classification by circulation methods: Natural circulation boiler, Forced circulating boiler and Once-through boiler （2）按蒸汽参数分类：低压锅炉、中压锅炉、高压锅炉、超高压锅炉、亚临界压力锅炉、超临界压力锅炉、超超临界压力锅炉 Classification by steam parameters: low pressure boiler (outlet steam pressure, same as below, ≤2.45MPa), intermediate pressure boiler(2.94-4.90 MPa), high pressure boiler(7.8-10.8 MPa), super high pressure boiler(11.8-14.7 MPa), subcritical pressure boiler(15.7-19.6 MPa), supercritical press ure boiler( 22.1 MPa), and super super critical pressure boiler(27 MPa). 锅炉概述Overview of Boiler （3）锅炉按使用燃料可分为燃煤锅炉、燃油锅炉、燃气锅炉及燃用其他燃料 Classification by fuel type, boilers can be grouped into coal fired boiler, fuel oil fired boiler, gas fired boiler, and other fuels (such as oil shale, trash, methane) fired boilers. 本机组锅炉型号：DG693/13.43-22，锅炉为一次中间再热超高压自然循环汽包炉、∏型布置、单炉膛、燃烧器四角布置，切园燃烧、平衡通风、固态排渣、采用三分仓回转式预热器、钢构架。 锅炉概述Overview of Boiler 锅炉的安全性指标 Boiler Safety Indexes 锅炉概述 锅炉的经济性指标 Boiler Economy Indexes 锅炉效率：指锅炉每小时的有效利用热量与耗用燃料输入热量的百分比。 Boiler Efficiency: The percentage of boiler available and effectiv